महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-33

तत्र मां यमजौ दूरादालोक्य ललितौ किल ।
बाहुभिः परिगृह्णीतां शोचन्तौ सहितावुभौ ॥३३॥

33. tatra māṁ yamajau dūrādālokya lalitau kila ,
bāhubhiḥ parigṛhṇītāṁ śocantau sahitāvubhau.

33. tatra mām yamajau dūrāt ālokya lalitau kila
bāhubhiḥ parigṛhṇītām śocantau sahitau ubhau

33. Indeed, there, the handsome twins (yamajau), having seen me from afar, both together embraced me with their arms while lamenting.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in the assembly hall (there, then, in that place)

• माम् (mām) - Duryodhana (speaker) (me)

• यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins, born as twins)

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

• ललितौ (lalitau) - handsome, charming, graceful

• किल (kila) - Emphasizes the statement, or indicates reported speech/irony depending on tone. (indeed, certainly, reportedly, they say)

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

• परिगृह्णीताम् (parigṛhṇītām) - they embraced (Duryodhana) (they embraced, they seized)

• शोचन्तौ (śocantau) - (mockingly) lamenting (lamenting, grieving, weeping)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, joined, together

• उभौ (ubhau) - both of the twins (both)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in the assembly hall (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + 'tra' suffix

माम् (mām) - Duryodhana (speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins, born as twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin, born as a twin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+ja)

• yama – twin, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - far, distant

Note: Adverbial usage.

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā-√lok (to see, to perceive) + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Action prior to 'parigṛhṇītām'.

ललितौ (lalitau) - handsome, charming, graceful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lalita

lalita - handsome, charming, graceful, playful

Past Passive Participle

From √lal (to sport, to play) + kta suffix, here functioning as an adjective

Root: lal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yamajau'.

किल (kila) - Emphasizes the statement, or indicates reported speech/irony depending on tone. (indeed, certainly, reportedly, they say)

(indeclinable)

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Means of embracing.

परिगृह्णीताम् (parigṛhṇītām) - they embraced (Duryodhana) (they embraced, they seized)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of parigrah

Imperfect tense, middle voice

3rd person dual imperfect middle of pari-√grah (9th class)

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The subject is 'yamajau'.

शोचन्तौ (śocantau) - (mockingly) lamenting (lamenting, grieving, weeping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śocat

śocat - lamenting, grieving, burning (with sorrow)

Present Active Participle

From √śuc (to grieve, to burn) + śatṛ suffix

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yamajau'.

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, joined, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

From sa-√dhā (to put together, to join) + kta suffix, or from 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'yamajau'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both of the twins (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies 'yamajau'.