महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-2

के च तत्र सभास्तारा राजानो ब्रह्मवित्तम ।
के चैनमन्वमोदन्त के चैनं प्रत्यषेधयन् ॥२॥

2. ke ca tatra sabhāstārā rājāno brahmavittama ,
ke cainamanvamodanta ke cainaṁ pratyaṣedhayan.

2. ke ca tatra sabhāstārāḥ rājānaḥ brahmavittama ke
ca enam anvamodanta ke ca enam pratyaṣedhayan

2. O best knower of Brahman (brahman), who were the kings present in that assembly? And who among them approved of him, and who opposed him?

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - who (plural, interrogative) (who, what)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in that assembly) (there, then)

• सभास्ताराः (sabhāstārāḥ) - members of the assembly (those present in an assembly, members of an assembly)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• ब्रह्मवित्तम (brahmavittama) - O best knower of Brahman (brahman) (O best knower of brahman, O most learned in the Vedas)

• के (ke) - who (plural, interrogative) (who, what)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject of discussion) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• अन्वमोदन्त (anvamodanta) - they approved (of him) (they approved, they consented)

• के (ke) - who (plural, interrogative) (who, what)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject of discussion) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• प्रत्यषेधयन् (pratyaṣedhayan) - they opposed (him) (they opposed, they prohibited)

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - who (plural, interrogative) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

Note: Interrogative pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तत्र (tatra) - there (in that assembly) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix indicating place.

Note: Locative adverb

सभास्ताराः (sabhāstārāḥ) - members of the assembly (those present in an assembly, members of an assembly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāstāra

sabhāstāra - an assembly member, one who sits in an assembly

Compound of sabhā (assembly) and stāra (one who sits/spreads).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+stāra)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court, hall
  noun (feminine)
• stāra – one who spreads, one who sits, a layer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'stṛ' (to spread, to cover).
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

ब्रह्मवित्तम (brahmavittama) - O best knower of Brahman (brahman) (O best knower of brahman, O most learned in the Vedas)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmavittama

brahmavittama - best knower of brahman, most excellent among the knowers of sacred knowledge

Superlative form of 'brahmavid' (knower of brahman). Compound of brahman (sacred knowledge/ultimate reality) and vit (knower) with -tama suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+vid+tama)

• brahman – ultimate reality, sacred knowledge, the Vedas, prayer, supreme being
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, learned
  adjective
  Agent noun from root 'vid'
  From root 'vid' (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• tama – most, best (superlative suffix)
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating superlative degree.

Note: Superlative form used as an address

के (ke) - who (plural, interrogative) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

Note: Interrogative pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject of discussion) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

अन्वमोदन्त (anvamodanta) - they approved (of him) (they approved, they consented)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anumod

Prefix: anu

Root: mud (class 1)

के (ke) - who (plural, interrogative) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

Note: Interrogative pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject of discussion) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

प्रत्यषेधयन् (pratyaṣedhayan) - they opposed (him) (they opposed, they prohibited)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣidh

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)