महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-35

नामधेयानि रत्नानां पुरस्तान्न श्रुतानि मे ।
यानि दृष्टानि मे तस्यां मनस्तपति तच्च मे ॥३५॥

35. nāmadheyāni ratnānāṁ purastānna śrutāni me ,
yāni dṛṣṭāni me tasyāṁ manastapati tacca me.

35. nāmadheyāni ratnānām purastāt na śrutāni me |
yāni dṛṣṭāni me tasyām manaḥ tapati tat ca me

35. The names of the gems that I saw there had never been heard by me before. That also distresses my mind.

Words meanings summery:

• नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations

• रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of gems

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously, before, in front

• न (na) - not, no

• श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened to

• मे (me) - by me (genitive/dative of aham)

• यानि (yāni) - which, what

• दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed

• मे (me) - by me (genitive/dative of aham)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to the assembly hall (sabhā) implicitly. (in her, in that)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• तपति (tapati) - grieves, distresses, burns, heats

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the distressing experience of seeing those jewels. (that, it)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāmadheya

nāmadheya - name, appellation, designation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāman+dheya)

• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• dheya – to be called, appellation
  participle (neuter)
  Gerundive/Passive Participle suffix
  from dhā (to place, to hold), here meaning 'to be named'
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of gems

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously, before, in front

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from puras

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened to

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, revealed

Past Passive Participle

from śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - by me (genitive/dative of aham)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Here used in the agentive sense with a past passive participle.

यानि (yāni) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, what

Note: Refers to nāmadheyāni.

दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

from dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - by me (genitive/dative of aham)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Here used in the agentive sense with a past passive participle.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to the assembly hall (sabhā) implicitly. (in her, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

Root: man

तपति (tapati) - grieves, distresses, burns, heats

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap

Present Active

3rd singular, active voice

Root: tap (class 1)

तत् (tat) - Refers to the distressing experience of seeing those jewels. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: In relation to 'manaḥ', indicating possession.