महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-7

तथागतं तु तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
अर्जुनश्च यमौ चोभौ सर्वे ते प्राहसंस्तदा ॥७॥

7. tathāgataṁ tu taṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
arjunaśca yamau cobhau sarve te prāhasaṁstadā.

7. tathāgataṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
arjunaḥ ca yamau ca ubhau sarve te prāhasan tadā

7. When the mighty Bhimasena, Arjuna, and both the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) saw him in that condition, all of them burst out laughing at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• तथागतं (tathāgataṁ) - him who had become like that, him who had arrived in that state

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

• तं (taṁ) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very strong, mighty, greatly powerful

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

• च (ca) - and

• यमौ (yamau) - specifically Nakula and Sahadeva, the younger Pandavas. (the two twins)

• च (ca) - and

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ते (te) - they

• प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तथागतं (tathāgataṁ) - him who had become like that, him who had arrived in that state

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - one who has arrived thus, one who has become like that

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'tathā' + 'gata' (PPP of gam)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, so
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, become
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: From 'tad' (masculine singular accusative).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, one of the Pandavas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very strong, mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Bhimasena.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pandavas), white, silver, clear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यमौ (yamau) - specifically Nakula and Sahadeva, the younger Pandavas. (the two twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both (adjective/pronoun)

Note: Refers to the two twins.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to all the Pandavas mentioned.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: From 'tad' (masculine plural nominative). Reinforces 'sarve'.

प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of has

Imperfect tense, third person plural (with upasarga 'pra')

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'pra' intensifies the action.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)