महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-5

ततः स्फाटिकतोयां वै स्फाटिकाम्बुजशोभिताम् ।
वापीं मत्वा स्थलमिति सवासाः प्रापतज्जले ॥५॥

5. tataḥ sphāṭikatoyāṁ vai sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitām ,
vāpīṁ matvā sthalamiti savāsāḥ prāpatajjale.

5. tataḥ sphāṭikatoyām vai sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitām
vāpīm matvā sthalam iti savāsāḥ prāpatat jale

5. Then, mistaking for dry ground a pond (vāpī) that had crystal-clear water and was adorned with crystal lotuses, he indeed fell into the water with his garments on.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• स्फाटिकतोयाम् (sphāṭikatoyām) - having crystal-clear water (having crystal water, whose water is crystal-like)

• वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely (emphatic particle))

• स्फाटिकाम्बुजशोभिताम् (sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitām) - adorned with crystal lotuses

• वापीम् (vāpīm) - a pond (vāpī) (pond, tank, reservoir)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having mistook (having thought, considering, mistaking)

• स्थलम् (sthalam) - dry ground (dry ground, place, site)

• इति (iti) - (indicating thought) 'it is' (thus, so, indicating direct speech/thought)

• सवासाः (savāsāḥ) - with his garments on (with clothes on, dressed)

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - he fell down (he fell down, he plunged)

• जले (jale) - into the water (in the water)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + '-tas' suffix

स्फाटिकतोयाम् (sphāṭikatoyām) - having crystal-clear water (having crystal water, whose water is crystal-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphāṭikatoyā

sphāṭikatoyā - having crystal-like water

Compound: 'sphāṭika' (crystal) + 'toya' (water). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphāṭika+toya)

• sphāṭika – made of crystal, crystalline
  adjective
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

स्फाटिकाम्बुजशोभिताम् (sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitām) - adorned with crystal lotuses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitā

sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitā - adorned with crystal lotuses

Compound: 'sphāṭika' (crystal) + 'ambuja' (lotus) + 'śobhitā' (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sphāṭika+ambuja+śobhitā)

• sphāṭika – made of crystal, crystalline
  adjective
• ambuja – lotus (literally, born from water)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: 'ambhas' (water) + 'ja' (born)
• śobhitā – adorned, decorated, shining
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) + '-ita' suffix
  Root: śubh (class 1)

वापीम् (vāpīm) - a pond (vāpī) (pond, tank, reservoir)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāpī

vāpī - pond, tank, reservoir, pool

Note: Object of 'matvā'.

मत्वा (matvā) - having mistook (having thought, considering, mistaking)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'man' (to think, believe) + '-tvā' suffix

Root: man (class 4)

स्थलम् (sthalam) - dry ground (dry ground, place, site)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthala

sthala - dry ground, land, place, site

Note: Predicative nominative with 'iti'.

इति (iti) - (indicating thought) 'it is' (thus, so, indicating direct speech/thought)

(indeclinable)

सवासाः (savāsāḥ) - with his garments on (with clothes on, dressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savāsas

savāsas - dressed, having clothes on

Compound: 'sa' (with) + 'vāsas' (clothes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsas)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - he fell down (he fell down, he plunged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pat

imperfect tense form

From 'pra' (forward, down) + root 'pat' (to fall), imperfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

जले (jale) - into the water (in the water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Indicates the place where he fell.