महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-35

सोऽहं श्रियं च तां दृष्ट्वा सभां तां च तथाविधाम् ।
रक्षिभिश्चावहासं तं परितप्ये यथाग्निना ॥३५॥

35. so'haṁ śriyaṁ ca tāṁ dṛṣṭvā sabhāṁ tāṁ ca tathāvidhām ,
rakṣibhiścāvahāsaṁ taṁ paritapye yathāgninā.

35. saḥ aham śriyam ca tām dṛṣṭvā sabhām tām ca tathāvidhām
rakṣibhiḥ ca avahāsam tam paritapye yathā agninā

35. Having seen that splendor and that kind of assembly, as well as that ridicule by the guards, I am tormented as if by fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, prosperity, wealth, glory

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, court, hall

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

• च (ca) - and

• तथाविधाम् (tathāvidhām) - of that kind, of such a nature

• रक्षिभिः (rakṣibhiḥ) - by the guards, by the protectors

• च (ca) - and

• अवहासम् (avahāsam) - ridicule, scorn, laughter

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular accusative)

• परितप्ये (paritapye) - I am tormented, I suffer greatly, I burn

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'paritapye'.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, prosperity, wealth, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, Lakshmi

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Adjective modifying 'śriyam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, court, hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, congregation, court, hall

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Adjective modifying 'sabhām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथाविधाम् (tathāvidhām) - of that kind, of such a nature

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tathāvidha

tathāvidha - of that kind, of such a nature

Compound of tathā (thus) and vidha (kind/sort)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+vidha)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

रक्षिभिः (rakṣibhiḥ) - by the guards, by the protectors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣin

rakṣin - guard, protector, watcher

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins the idea of ridicule with the previous objects.

अवहासम् (avahāsam) - ridicule, scorn, laughter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāsa

avahāsa - ridicule, scorn, derision

From prefix ava + root hās (to laugh)

Prefix: ava

Root: hās (class 1)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā (implied with ca).

तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Adjective modifying 'avahāsam'.

परितप्ये (paritapye) - I am tormented, I suffer greatly, I burn

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paritap

From prefix pari + root tap (to heat, torment)

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire