महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-15

महिमानं परं चापि पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
दुर्योधनो धार्तराष्ट्रो विवर्णः समपद्यत ॥१५॥

15. mahimānaṁ paraṁ cāpi pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
duryodhano dhārtarāṣṭro vivarṇaḥ samapadyata.

15. mahimānam param ca api pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām
duryodhanaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ vivarṇaḥ samapadyata

15. And having also observed the supreme greatness of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas, Duryodhana, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, became discolored (i.e., pale and dejected).

Words meanings summery:

• महिमानम् (mahimānam) - the supreme glory (greatness, glory, majesty)

• परम् (param) - supreme, great (supreme, highest, excellent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu) (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince))

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, as the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - pale (with anxiety/dejection) (discolored, pale, changed color, dejected)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he became (he became, he attained)

Words meanings and morphology

महिमानम् (mahimānam) - the supreme glory (greatness, glory, majesty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiman

mahiman - greatness, majesty, glory, power, importance

Root: mah

परम् (param) - supreme, great (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, distant, supreme, chief, highest, ultimate

Note: Qualifies 'mahimānam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu) (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul (ātman), Supreme Soul (Brahman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavānām'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - "hard to conquer"; name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the verb 'samapadyata'.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, as the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra; specifically refers to Duryodhana

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Appositive to 'duryodhanaḥ'.

विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - pale (with anxiety/dejection) (discolored, pale, changed color, dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - wanting color, discolored, pale, changed color, dejected

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+varṇa)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, hue, form, caste, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'duryodhanaḥ'.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he became (he became, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect past (laṅ) of samapad

Root pad (to go, fall, obtain) with prefixes sam (together, completely) and a (towards).

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: pad (class 4)