महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-12

अप्रहृष्टेन मनसा राजसूये महाक्रतौ ।
प्रेक्ष्य तामद्भुतामृद्धिं जगाम गजसाह्वयम् ॥१२॥

12. aprahṛṣṭena manasā rājasūye mahākratau ,
prekṣya tāmadbhutāmṛddhiṁ jagāma gajasāhvayam.

12. aprahṛṣṭena manasā rājasūye mahākratau |
prekṣya tām adbhutām ṛddhim jagāma gajasāhvayam

12. At the great Rājasūya sacrifice, with an unelated mind, having seen that wonderful prosperity, he departed for Hastināpura.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रहृष्टेन (aprahṛṣṭena) - with an unelated, dejected

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• राजसूये (rājasūye) - at the Rājasūya sacrifice

• महाक्रतौ (mahākratau) - at the great sacrifice

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• अद्भुताम् (adbhutām) - wonderful, amazing

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, abundance, success

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - named Hastināpura, (the city) named after an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रहृष्टेन (aprahṛṣṭena) - with an unelated, dejected

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aprahṛṣṭa

aprahṛṣṭa - unelated, dejected, unhappy

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Negative prefix a- + pra- + root hṛṣ

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+prahṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• prahṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect

Root: man (class 4)

राजसूये (rājasūye) - at the Rājasūya sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a great royal sacrifice

महाक्रतौ (mahākratau) - at the great sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great sacrifice

Compound of mahat and kratu

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+kratu)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, action, power
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root īkṣ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies 'ṛddhim'.

अद्भुताम् (adbhutām) - wonderful, amazing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, abundance, success

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, abundance, success, wealth

From root ṛdh

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense of root gam, reduplication

Root: gam (class 1)

गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - named Hastināpura, (the city) named after an elephant

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - Hastināpura (literally, 'named after an elephant')

Compound of gaja and sāhvaya

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – named, called, having the same name
  adjective (neuter)
  From prefix sa- (same) + āhvaya (name)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.