महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-19

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
दृष्ट्वेमां पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां युधिष्ठिरवशानुगाम् ।
जितामस्त्रप्रतापेन श्वेताश्वस्य महात्मनः ॥१९॥

19. duryodhana uvāca ,
dṛṣṭvemāṁ pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāṁ yudhiṣṭhiravaśānugām ,
jitāmastrapratāpena śvetāśvasya mahātmanaḥ.

19. duryodhana uvāca dṛṣṭvā imām pṛthivīm kṛtsnām
yudhiṣṭhiravaśānugām jitām astrapratāpena śvetāśvasya mahātmanaḥ

19. Duryodhana said: 'Having seen this entire earth, which has been conquered by the might of the weapons of the great-souled (mahātman) Arjuna, the white-horsed one, and is now subservient to Yudhishthira...'

19. דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה אמר, כשראה את כל הארץ הזאת כפופה ליוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, כבושה בעוצמת הנשק של בעל הסוסים הלבנים (אַרְג׳וּנַה) בעל הנפש הנאצלת,

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• युधिष्ठिरवशानुगाम् (yudhiṣṭhiravaśānugām) - subservient to Yudhishthira, following Yudhishthira's sway

• जिताम् (jitām) - conquered, defeated

• अस्त्रप्रतापेन (astrapratāpena) - by the power of weapons, by the might of weapons

• श्वेताश्वस्य (śvetāśvasya) - of Arjuna (of the white-horsed one)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

युधिष्ठिरवशानुगाम् (yudhiṣṭhiravaśānugām) - subservient to Yudhishthira, following Yudhishthira's sway

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yudhiṣṭhiravaśānuga

yudhiṣṭhiravaśānuga - following the sway of Yudhishthira, subservient to Yudhishthira

Compound type : Tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+vaśa+anuga)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power, influence
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, subservient
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prefix anu- and root gam.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

जिताम् (jitām) - conquered, defeated

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, overcome, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ji with suffix -ta.

Root: ji (class 1)

अस्त्रप्रतापेन (astrapratāpena) - by the power of weapons, by the might of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astrapratāpa

astrapratāpa - power/might of weapons

Compound type : Tatpurusha (astra+pratāpa)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• pratāpa – power, might, valor, splendor
  noun (masculine)

श्वेताश्वस्य (śvetāśvasya) - of Arjuna (of the white-horsed one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - having white horses

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, bright, clear
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the great-souled one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

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