महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-6

जले निपतितं दृष्ट्वा किंकरा जहसुर्भृशम् ।
वासांसि च शुभान्यस्मै प्रददू राजशासनात् ॥६॥

6. jale nipatitaṁ dṛṣṭvā kiṁkarā jahasurbhṛśam ,
vāsāṁsi ca śubhānyasmai pradadū rājaśāsanāt.

6. jale nipatitaṃ dṛṣṭvā kiṅkarāḥ jahasuḥ bhṛśam
vāsāṃsi ca śubhāni asmai pradadū rājaśāsanāt

6. When the servants saw him fallen into the water, they laughed heartily. Then, by the king's command, they gave him clean clothes.

Words meanings summery:

• जले (jale) - in the water

• निपतितं (nipatitaṁ) - fallen, descended

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

• जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, vehemently, heartily

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

• च (ca) - and, also

• शुभानि (śubhāni) - clean (clothes) (beautiful, good, auspicious, clean)

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him

• प्रददू (pradadū) - they gave

• राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - from the king's command, by royal decree

Words meanings and morphology

जले (jale) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

निपतितं (nipatitaṁ) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with upasarga 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṅkara

kiṅkara - servant, attendant

जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of has

Perfect tense, third person plural

Root: has (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, vehemently, heartily

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शुभानि (śubhāni) - clean (clothes) (beautiful, good, auspicious, clean)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - beautiful, good, auspicious, clean, splendid

अस्मै (asmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (pronoun)

Note: From 'idam' (masculine singular dative).

प्रददू (pradadū) - they gave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect tense, third person plural (reduplicated form, long 'ū')

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - from the king's command, by royal decree

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana

rājaśāsana - royal command, king's order

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śāsana)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, decree
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śās'
  Root: śās (class 2)