महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-33

कृतो यत्नो मया पूर्वं विनाशे तस्य सौबल ।
तच्च सर्वमतिक्रम्य स वृद्धोऽप्स्विव पङ्कजम् ॥३३॥

33. kṛto yatno mayā pūrvaṁ vināśe tasya saubala ,
tacca sarvamatikramya sa vṛddho'psviva paṅkajam.

33. kṛtaḥ yatnaḥ mayā pūrvam vināśe tasya saubala tat
ca sarvam atikramya saḥ vṛddhaḥ apsu iva paṅkajam

33. O son of Subala (Saubala), I indeed made efforts for his destruction previously. But, transcending all of that, he has flourished like a lotus in water.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made (effort) (done, made, performed)

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (formerly, previously, before)

• विनाशे (vināśe) - for his destruction (in the destruction, for the destruction, on the destruction)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Yudhishthira) (of him, his, of that)

• सौबल (saubala) - O son of Subala (Shakuni)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to all the efforts) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of that) (all, whole, every)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having transcended (having overcome, having transcended, having passed beyond)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - prospered, flourished (grown, increased, prospered, old)

• अप्सु (apsu) - in water (in waters, among waters)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• पङ्कजम् (paṅkajam) - a lotus (lotus (born in mud))

Words meanings and morphology

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made (effort) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with yatnaḥ.

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

Root: yat (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (formerly, previously, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

विनाशे (vināśe) - for his destruction (in the destruction, for the destruction, on the destruction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

noun derived from root naś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Can imply 'for the sake of destruction'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Yudhishthira) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

सौबल (saubala) - O son of Subala (Shakuni)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala

derivative of Subala

Note: Addressing Shakuni.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to all the efforts) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'all efforts'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of that) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Can function as an adjective. Here it refers to 'all of that' as a substantive.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having transcended (having overcome, having transcended, having passed beyond)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root kram with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - prospered, flourished (grown, increased, prospered, old)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - grown, increased, prospered, old, large

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

अप्सु (apsu) - in water (in waters, among waters)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: The word 'ap' (water) is usually plural.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Comparative particle.

पङ्कजम् (paṅkajam) - a lotus (lotus (born in mud))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (born in mud)

compound: paṅka (mud) + ja (born)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix for 'born from'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appears as the object of comparison.