महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-14

पार्थान्सुमनसो दृष्ट्वा पार्थिवांश्च वशानुगान् ।
कृत्स्नं चापि हितं लोकमाकुमारं कुरूद्वह ॥१४॥

14. pārthānsumanaso dṛṣṭvā pārthivāṁśca vaśānugān ,
kṛtsnaṁ cāpi hitaṁ lokamākumāraṁ kurūdvaha.

14. pārthān sumanasaḥ dṛṣṭvā pārthivān ca vaśānugān
kṛtsnam ca api hitam lokam ākumāram kurūdvaha

14. O foremost among the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), having observed the cheerful Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas), and the kings who were compliant (to them), and also the entire populace, from children onwards, well-disposed (towards them).

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā)

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (cheerful, well-disposed, benevolent)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing)

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings (allied with the Pāṇḍavas) (earthly rulers, kings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वशानुगान् (vaśānugān) - compliant (to the Pāṇḍavas) (obedient, compliant, subservient)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (populace) (entire, whole, complete)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)

• हितम् (hitam) - well-disposed (towards the Pāṇḍavas) (beneficial, favorable, well-disposed)

• लोकम् (lokam) - the populace, the people (world, people, populace)

• आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - from children onwards (from children up to old men, from childhood, including children)

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O foremost of Kurus, O best of Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - a son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name of Arjuna; a prince

derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (cheerful, well-disposed, benevolent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - cheerful, glad, benevolent, good-hearted, friendly, propitious, a flower

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthān'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings (allied with the Pāṇḍavas) (earthly rulers, kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, royal, a king, a prince

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वशानुगान् (vaśānugān) - compliant (to the Pāṇḍavas) (obedient, compliant, subservient)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaśānuga

vaśānuga - obedient, compliant, subservient, following another's will

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+anuga)

• vaśa – will, control, power, authority
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, a follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from anu-gam
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivān'.

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (populace) (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete

Note: Qualifies 'lokam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

हितम् (hitam) - well-disposed (towards the Pāṇḍavas) (beneficial, favorable, well-disposed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, friendly, suitable, placed, put

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix hi (often treated as separate root)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'lokam'.

लोकम् (lokam) - the populace, the people (world, people, populace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

Root: lok (class 1)

आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - from children onwards (from children up to old men, from childhood, including children)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+kumāra)

• ā – until, up to, including, entirely
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, son, prince
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O foremost of Kurus, O best of Kurus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - foremost of the Kurus, leader of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, Kuru (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, carrier, leader, foremost
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ud-vah
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)