महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-31

अशक्तश्चैक एवाहं तामाहर्तुं नृपश्रियम् ।
सहायांश्च न पश्यामि तेन मृत्युं विचिन्तये ॥३१॥

31. aśaktaścaika evāhaṁ tāmāhartuṁ nṛpaśriyam ,
sahāyāṁśca na paśyāmi tena mṛtyuṁ vicintaye.

31. aśaktaḥ ca ekaḥ eva aham tām āhartum nṛpaśriyam
sahāyān ca na paśyāmi tena mṛtyum vicintaye

31. I alone am incapable of obtaining that royal prosperity. And since I see no allies, I contemplate death.

Words meanings summery:

• अशक्तः (aśaktaḥ) - powerless, unable (powerless, unable, incompetent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only (only, indeed, just)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ताम् (tām) - that (referring to royal prosperity) (that, her, it)

• आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to obtain, to acquire (to bring, to obtain, to acquire)

• नृपश्रियम् (nṛpaśriyam) - royal prosperity (royal glory, royal splendor, royal prosperity)

• सहायान् (sahāyān) - allies, helpers (helpers, companions, allies)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

• तेन (tena) - for this reason, therefore (by that, therefore, for that reason)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• विचिन्तये (vicintaye) - I contemplate (I consider, I contemplate, I reflect)

Words meanings and morphology

अशक्तः (aśaktaḥ) - powerless, unable (powerless, unable, incompetent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśakta

aśakta - unable, powerless, incompetent

Past Passive Participle (negative)

negative prefix 'a-' + past passive participle of root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, unique, single

एव (eva) - indeed, only (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun

ताम् (tām) - that (referring to royal prosperity) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to obtain, to acquire (to bring, to obtain, to acquire)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root hṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

नृपश्रियम् (nṛpaśriyam) - royal prosperity (royal glory, royal splendor, royal prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nṛpaśrī

nṛpaśrī - royal glory, royal splendor, royal prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śrī)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, fortune
  noun (feminine)

सहायान् (sahāyān) - allies, helpers (helpers, companions, allies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, companion, ally, associate

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present indicative, 1st person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तेन (tena) - for this reason, therefore (by that, therefore, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise

Root: mṛ (class 6)

विचिन्तये (vicintaye) - I contemplate (I consider, I contemplate, I reflect)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vicint

present indicative, 1st person singular, middle voice

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)