महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-36

स मामभ्यनुजानीहि मातुलाद्य सुदुःखितम् ।
अमर्षं च समाविष्टं धृतराष्ट्रे निवेदय ॥३६॥

36. sa māmabhyanujānīhi mātulādya suduḥkhitam ,
amarṣaṁ ca samāviṣṭaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭre nivedaya.

36. sa mām abhyanujānīhi mātula adya suduḥkhitam
amarṣam ca samāviṣṭam dhṛtarāṣṭre nivedaya

36. Therefore, O uncle, grant leave to me, who is extremely distressed and overcome with indignation. And report (this) indignation to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - therefore, he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभ्यनुजानीहि (abhyanujānīhi) - please permit, grant leave to

• मातुल (mātula) - maternal uncle

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this moment

• सुदुःखितम् (suduḥkhitam) - very distressed, extremely sorrowful

• अमर्षम् (amarṣam) - indignation, anger, intolerance

• च (ca) - and

• समाविष्टम् (samāviṣṭam) - entered, possessed, overcome, filled

• धृतराष्ट्रे (dhṛtarāṣṭre) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• निवेदय (nivedaya) - report, inform, announce

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - therefore, he, that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to introduce the command, meaning 'therefore' or 'then'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of 'abhyanujānīhi'.

अभ्यनुजानीहि (abhyanujānīhi) - please permit, grant leave to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyanujñā

From prefixes abhi + anu + root jñā (to know)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: From abhi + anu + jñā.

मातुल (mātula) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle, mother's brother

Note: Vocative case, addressing Shakuni.

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this moment

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time

Note: Adverb, means 'now' or 'at this time'.

सुदुःखितम् (suduḥkhitam) - very distressed, extremely sorrowful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very distressed, extremely sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix su (very) + duḥkhita (distressed, P.P.P. of duḥkhayati)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, grieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From duḥkh (to suffer)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'mām'.

अमर्षम् (amarṣam) - indignation, anger, intolerance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, anger, impatience, intolerance

From a (not) + marṣa (forbearance)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣa – forbearance, patience
  noun (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Content of 'samāviṣṭam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'suduḥkhitam' and 'samāviṣṭam amarṣam'.

समाविष्टम् (samāviṣṭam) - entered, possessed, overcome, filled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāviṣṭa

samāviṣṭa - entered, possessed, occupied, overcome, filled

Past Passive Participle

From prefixes sam + ā + root viś (to enter)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'mām' (Duryodhana).

धृतराष्ट्रे (dhṛtarāṣṭre) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

Note: Locative case, indicating to whom the report should be made.

निवेदय (nivedaya) - report, inform, announce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niveday

causative

Denominative verb from nivedana (reporting) or causative of ni+vid

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Causative verb, imperative.