महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-20

तं च यज्ञं तथाभूतं दृष्ट्वा पार्थस्य मातुल ।
यथा शक्रस्य देवेषु तथाभूतं महाद्युते ॥२०॥

20. taṁ ca yajñaṁ tathābhūtaṁ dṛṣṭvā pārthasya mātula ,
yathā śakrasya deveṣu tathābhūtaṁ mahādyute.

20. tam ca yajñam tathābhūtam dṛṣṭvā pārthasya mātula
yathā śakrasya deveṣu tathābhūtam mahādyute

20. pārthasya mātula mahādyute tam yajñam tathābhūtam
yathā deveṣu śakrasya tathābhūtam dṛṣṭvā ca

20. O maternal uncle of Pārtha (Arjuna), O greatly refulgent one, having beheld that Vedic ritual (yajña) of such a nature, just as Indra's (ritual) among the gods (is of such a nature)...

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Vedic ritual) (that, him, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - that Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice)

• तथाभूतम् (tathābhūtam) - of such a nature (such, of such a nature, such-like, so happened)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having beheld (having seen, after seeing)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna) (of Partha, of Arjuna)

• मातुल (mātula) - O maternal uncle (maternal uncle)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, how, in which way)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra's (of Indra, of the mighty one)

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)

• तथाभूतम् (tathābhūtam) - is of such a nature (implied with "is") (such, of such a nature, such-like, so happened)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly refulgent one (O greatly refulgent one, O greatly glorious one)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Vedic ritual) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

Note: Refers to `yajñam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - that Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice, worship

From root `yaj` (to worship, offer) + `na` suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

तथाभूतम् (tathābhūtam) - of such a nature (such, of such a nature, such-like, so happened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathābhūta

tathābhūta - such-like, such, so happened, of that nature

Past Passive Participle-derived adjective

Compound of `tathā` (thus, so) and `bhūta` (become, happened, existing).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+bhūta)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner, likewise
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, existing, being, creature
  participle (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhū` (to be, become) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having beheld (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) + `tvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna) (of Partha, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti), mother of Arjuna.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

मातुल (mātula) - O maternal uncle (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

Diminutive of `mātṛ` (mother).

Note: Addresses Krishna.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, how, in which way)

(indeclinable)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra's (of Indra, of the mighty one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful, capable, Indra (king of the gods)

From root `śak` (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Refers to Indra.

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

From root `div` (to shine).

Root: div (class 1)

तथाभूतम् (tathābhūtam) - is of such a nature (implied with "is") (such, of such a nature, such-like, so happened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathābhūta

tathābhūta - such-like, such, so happened, of that nature

Past Passive Participle-derived adjective

Compound of `tathā` (thus, so) and `bhūta` (become, happened, existing).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+bhūta)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner, likewise
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, existing, being, creature
  participle (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhū` (to be, become) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: This is an elliptical comparison, implying "Indra's ritual, being likewise."

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly refulgent one (O greatly refulgent one, O greatly glorious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, greatly refulgent, highly glorious

Bahuvrīhi compound: `mahā` (great) + `dyuti` (splendor). "One whose splendor is great".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, glory
  noun (feminine)
  From root `dyut` (to shine) + `i` suffix.
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Addresses Krishna.