महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-22

पश्य सात्वतमुख्येन शिशुपालं निपातितम् ।
न च तत्र पुमानासीत्कश्चित्तस्य पदानुगः ॥२२॥

22. paśya sātvatamukhyena śiśupālaṁ nipātitam ,
na ca tatra pumānāsītkaścittasya padānugaḥ.

22. paśya sātvatamukhyena śiśupālam nipātitam na
ca tatra pumān āsīt kaścit tasya padānugaḥ

22. Behold Śiśupāla, slain by the chief of the Sātvatas (Krishna). There was no one present who was his follower.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - See, behold, look

• सात्वतमुख्येन (sātvatamukhyena) - By Krishna, the chief of the Sātvatas (By the chief of the Sātvatas)

• शिशुपालम् (śiśupālam) - Śiśupāla

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - Slain, felled, brought down

• न (na) - Not, no

• च (ca) - And, also

• तत्र (tatra) - There, in that place

• पुमान् (pumān) - Man, male

• आसीत् (āsīt) - Was, existed

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - Someone, anyone, a certain (man)

• तस्य (tasya) - Of him (Śiśupāla) (His, of him, of it)

• पदानुगः (padānugaḥ) - Follower, attendant, one who follows his footsteps

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - See, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative active, P-form (paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सात्वतमुख्येन (sātvatamukhyena) - By Krishna, the chief of the Sātvatas (By the chief of the Sātvatas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātvatamukhya

sātvatamukhya - Chief among the Sātvatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvata+mukhya)

• sātvata – Belonging to the Sātvata clan; a member of the Sātvata clan
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – Chief, principal, foremost, main
  adjective (masculine)

शिशुपालम् (śiśupālam) - Śiśupāla

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Name of a king, enemy of Krishna

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - Slain, felled, brought down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - Caused to fall, struck down, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ni', causative stem.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

न (na) - Not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - And, also

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - There, in that place

(indeclinable)

पुमान् (pumān) - Man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pumān

pumān - Man, male, person, male being

From puṃs stem.

आसीत् (āsīt) - Was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - Someone, anyone, a certain (man)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - Someone, anyone, a certain (person/thing)

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'ka' + 'cit'.

तस्य (tasya) - Of him (Śiśupāla) (His, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - That, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

पदानुगः (padānugaḥ) - Follower, attendant, one who follows his footsteps

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padānuga

padānuga - Following in the footsteps, attendant, follower

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – Foot, step, word, position
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – Following, going after, attendant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' with prefix 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)