महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-43, verse-2

तस्यां दिव्यानभिप्रायान्ददर्श कुरुनन्दनः ।
न दृष्टपूर्वा ये तेन नगरे नागसाह्वये ॥२॥

2. tasyāṁ divyānabhiprāyāndadarśa kurunandanaḥ ,
na dṛṣṭapūrvā ye tena nagare nāgasāhvaye.

2. tasyām divyān abhiprāyān dadarśa kurunandanaḥ
na dṛṣṭapūrvāḥ ye tena nagare nāgasāhvaye

2. The son of Kuru (Duryodhana) saw in that (hall) extraordinary designs, which he had never seen before in the city named Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall) (in that, to that)

• दिव्यान् (divyān) - extraordinary, divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful, extraordinary)

• अभिप्रायान् (abhiprāyān) - wondrous sights, designs, illusions (in the Māyā-sabhā) (intentions, purposes, designs, wishes, objects)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, beheld)

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the son of Kuru (son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दृष्टपूर्वाः (dṛṣṭapūrvāḥ) - which had not been seen before (seen before, previously seen)

• ये (ye) - which (referring to the sights/designs) (which (masculine plural nominative/accusative))

• तेन (tena) - by him (Duryodhana) (by him, by that)

• नगरे (nagare) - in the city (Hastinapura) (in the city)

• नागसाह्वये (nāgasāhvaye) - named Hastinapura (literally, 'called by the name of nāga', referring to elephants or serpents, often associated with Hastinapura) (named after nāga, called nāgasāhvaya)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall) (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दिव्यान् (divyān) - extraordinary, divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful, extraordinary)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

From root 'div' (sky, heaven) + '-ya' suffix

Root: div

Note: Qualifies 'abhiprāyān'.

अभिप्रायान् (abhiprāyān) - wondrous sights, designs, illusions (in the Māyā-sabhā) (intentions, purposes, designs, wishes, objects)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, design, purpose, wish, meaning, object

From 'abhi' + 'pra' + root 'i' (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

perfect tense form

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the son of Kuru (son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son of Kuru, descendant of Kuru, joy of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

दृष्टपूर्वाः (dṛṣṭapūrvāḥ) - which had not been seen before (seen before, previously seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭapūrva

dṛṣṭapūrva - seen before, previously seen

Compound of 'dṛṣṭa' (past passive participle of 'dṛś') and 'pūrva' (before).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – former, previous, before
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'abhiprāyān'.

ये (ye) - which (referring to the sights/designs) (which (masculine plural nominative/accusative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'abhiprāyān'.

तेन (tena) - by him (Duryodhana) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agent for the passive participle 'dṛṣṭapūrvāḥ'.

नगरे (nagare) - in the city (Hastinapura) (in the city)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

नागसाह्वये (nāgasāhvaye) - named Hastinapura (literally, 'called by the name of nāga', referring to elephants or serpents, often associated with Hastinapura) (named after nāga, called nāgasāhvaya)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nāgasāhvaya

nāgasāhvaya - called nāga, having the name nāga, referring to Hastinapura

Compound of 'nāga' and 'sāhvaya' (having the same name, or called by a name).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+sāhvaya)

• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – having the same name, called by the name of, named
  adjective
  From 'sa' (with) + 'āhvaya' (name, appellation)

Note: Qualifies 'nagare'.