महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-9

नोष्णं न शिशिरं तत्र न वायुर्न च भास्करः ।
न जरा क्षुत्पिपासे वा न मृत्युर्न भयं नृप ॥९॥

9. noṣṇaṁ na śiśiraṁ tatra na vāyurna ca bhāskaraḥ ,
na jarā kṣutpipāse vā na mṛtyurna bhayaṁ nṛpa.

9. na uṣṇam na śiśiram tatra na vāyuḥ na ca bhāskaraḥ
na jarā kṣutpipāse vā na mṛtyuḥ na bhayam nṛpa

9. nṛpa,
tatra na uṣṇam,
na śiśiram,
na vāyuḥ ca na bhāskaraḥ.
na jarā,
kṣutpipāse vā na,
na mṛtyuḥ,
na bhayam (asti)

9. O King, there is no heat nor cold, no wind nor sun (bhāskara) there. Neither old age, hunger and thirst, nor death or fear exist.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, neither

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - heat, warmth

• न (na) - not, neither

• शिशिरम् (śiśiram) - cold, coolness

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• न (na) - not, neither

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• न (na) - not, neither

• च (ca) - and

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-god

• न (na) - not, neither

• जरा (jarā) - old age, decay

• क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

• वा (vā) - or, either

• न (na) - not, neither

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• न (na) - not, neither

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O protector of men

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - heat, warmth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm; heat, warmth

From √uṣ (to burn)

Root: uṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

शिशिरम् (śiśiram) - cold, coolness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cool, cold; cold season, winter; coldness

Root: śī (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; a god of wind

From √vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - creator of light, the sun, a sun-god

Compound of bhās (light) and kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• kara – maker, doing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

जरा (jarā) - old age, decay

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, infirmity, decay

From √jṛ (to decay, grow old)

Root: jṛ (class 4)

क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kṣutpipāsā

kṣutpipāsā - hunger and thirst (as a pair)

Dvandva compound of kṣudh (hunger) and pipāsā (thirst). Here in dual form.

Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+pipāsā)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣudh (class 4)
• pipāsā – thirst
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from √pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to both hunger and thirst as a pair.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise; personified Death, Yama

From √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension, danger

From √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O protector of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pā (protector, from √pā 'to protect')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)