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14,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-6

आदित्या मरुतश्चैव यातुधानाश्च सर्वशः ।
उपासन्ते महात्मानं बहुरूपमुमापतिम् ॥६॥
6. ādityā marutaścaiva yātudhānāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
upāsante mahātmānaṁ bahurūpamumāpatim.
6. ādityāḥ marutaḥ ca eva yātudhānāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
upāsante mahātmānam bahurūpam umāpatim
6. ādityāḥ marutaḥ ca eva yātudhānāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
mahātmānam bahurūpam umāpatim upāsante
6. The Adityas, the Maruts, and indeed all the demons, worship the great-souled, multi-formed lord of Umā (Śiva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (a class of deities)
  • मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm gods)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, surely, only
  • यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - demons, malevolent spirits
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, from all sides, in all ways
  • उपासन्ते (upāsante) - they worship, they attend upon, they serve
  • महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - referring to Śiva (the great soul, the exalted one)
  • बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - referring to Śiva (multi-formed, having many forms)
  • उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - referring to Śiva (the husband of Umā (Pārvatī), an epithet of Śiva)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - a son of Aditi; a name of a sun-god; the sun
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind; a god of the wind or storm (pl. the Maruts)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, surely, only
(indeclinable)
यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - demons, malevolent spirits
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yātudhāna
yātudhāna - a kind of demon, Rakshasa; a sorcerer
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, from all sides, in all ways
(indeclinable)
उपासन्ते (upāsante) - they worship, they attend upon, they serve
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-ās
present tense
from √ās (to sit) with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - referring to Śiva (the great soul, the exalted one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - a great soul; an exalted one; a high-minded person; a great being
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - referring to Śiva (multi-formed, having many forms)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bahurūpa
bahurūpa - having many forms or colors; multi-formed
Compound of bahu (many) and rūpa (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rūpa)
  • bahu – many, much
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
उमापतिम् (umāpatim) - referring to Śiva (the husband of Umā (Pārvatī), an epithet of Śiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of umāpati
umāpati - husband of Umā, Lord Śiva
Compound of Umā (name of Pārvatī) and pati (lord, husband)
Compound type : tatpurusha (umā+pati)
  • umā – Umā, name of Śiva's consort
    proper noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pā (class 2)