महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-19

पशूनां पतये चैव भूतानां पतये तथा ।
वृषाय मातृभक्ताय सेनान्ये मध्यमाय च ॥१९॥

19. paśūnāṁ pataye caiva bhūtānāṁ pataye tathā ,
vṛṣāya mātṛbhaktāya senānye madhyamāya ca.

19. paśūnām pataye ca eva bhūtānām pataye tathā
vṛṣāya mātṛbhaktāya senānye madhyamāya ca

19. paśūnām pataye ca eva bhūtānām pataye tathā
vṛṣāya mātṛbhaktāya senānye madhyamāya ca

19. To the lord of animals (paśu), and indeed, to the lord of all beings; also, to the bull-like one, to the one devoted to his mother, to the commander of the army, and to the one who is the middle (or impartial).

Words meanings summery:

• पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals (of animals, of cattle)

• पतये (pataye) - to the lord (to the lord, to the master, to the husband)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, even)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of elements, of ghosts)

• पतये (pataye) - to the lord (to the lord, to the master, to the husband)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• वृषाय (vṛṣāya) - to the bull-like one (often an epithet for Shiva) (to the bull, to the strong one, to the virtuous one, to the one who rains/showers)

• मातृभक्ताय (mātṛbhaktāya) - to the one devoted to his mother

• सेनान्ये (senānye) - to the commander of the army (to the commander of the army, to the general)

• मध्यमाय (madhyamāya) - to the one who is the middle (or impartial) (to the middle, to the intermediate, to the impartial)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals (of animals, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, sacrificial animal

पतये (pataye) - to the lord (to the lord, to the master, to the husband)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of elements, of ghosts)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

पतये (pataye) - to the lord (to the lord, to the master, to the husband)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

वृषाय (vṛṣāya) - to the bull-like one (often an epithet for Shiva) (to the bull, to the strong one, to the virtuous one, to the one who rains/showers)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull, male animal, virtuous man, strength, a showerer, cloud, chief

From root vṛṣ (to rain, to pour).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

मातृभक्ताय (mātṛbhaktāya) - to the one devoted to his mother

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mātṛbhakta

mātṛbhakta - devoted to mother

Compound type : tatpurusha (mātṛ+bhakta)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• bhakta – devoted, worshipped, beloved, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhaj (to divide, to serve, to worship).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

सेनान्ये (senānye) - to the commander of the army (to the commander of the army, to the general)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of senāni

senāni - leader of an army, general, commander

senā (army) + nī (leader).

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+nī)

• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
• nī – leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from nī (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: ī-ending masculine noun.

मध्यमाय (madhyamāya) - to the one who is the middle (or impartial) (to the middle, to the intermediate, to the impartial)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, intermediate, impartial, mediocre, neutral

From madhya.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)