महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-17

बिल्वदण्डाय सिद्धाय सर्वदण्डधराय च ।
मृगव्याधाय महते धन्विनेऽथ भवाय च ॥१७॥

17. bilvadaṇḍāya siddhāya sarvadaṇḍadharāya ca ,
mṛgavyādhāya mahate dhanvine'tha bhavāya ca.

17. bilvadaṇḍāya siddhāya sarvadaṇḍadharāya ca
mṛgavyādhāya mahate dhanvine atha bhavāya ca

17. bilvadaṇḍāya siddhāya sarvadaṇḍadharāya ca
mṛgavyādhāya mahate dhanvine atha bhavāya ca

17. Salutations to the one holding a Bilva staff, to the perfected one, to the bearer of all authority, and to the hunter of deer. To the great one, to the archer, and to the source of existence (bhava).

Words meanings summery:

• बिल्वदण्डाय (bilvadaṇḍāya) - to the one holding a Bilva staff

• सिद्धाय (siddhāya) - to the perfected one, to the accomplished one, to the one who has attained siddhi

• सर्वदण्डधराय (sarvadaṇḍadharāya) - to the bearer of all authority, to the universal punisher/ruler, to the one holding all scepters

• च (ca) - and, also

• मृगव्याधाय (mṛgavyādhāya) - to the deer-hunter, to the hunter of animals (Mṛgavyādha, a name for Shiva)

• महते (mahate) - to the great one, to the mighty one

• धन्विने (dhanvine) - to the archer, to the bowman

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• भवाय (bhavāya) - to the source of existence, to Bhava (a name for Shiva)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

बिल्वदण्डाय (bilvadaṇḍāya) - to the one holding a Bilva staff

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of bilvadaṇḍa

bilvadaṇḍa - holding a Bilva staff

compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bilva+daṇḍa)

• bilva – Bilva tree, wood-apple tree
  noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, scepter, punishment
  noun (masculine)
  from daṇḍ
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

सिद्धाय (siddhāya) - to the perfected one, to the accomplished one, to the one who has attained siddhi

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a semi-divine being

past passive participle

from sidh + kta

Root: sidh (class 4)

सर्वदण्डधराय (sarvadaṇḍadharāya) - to the bearer of all authority, to the universal punisher/ruler, to the one holding all scepters

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sarvadaṇḍadhara

sarvadaṇḍadhara - bearer of all scepters, universal ruler, universal punisher

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+daṇḍa+dhara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, scepter, punishment, authority
  noun (masculine)
  from daṇḍ
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
• dhara – holding, bearing, wearing, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  from dhṛ + ac
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मृगव्याधाय (mṛgavyādhāya) - to the deer-hunter, to the hunter of animals (Mṛgavyādha, a name for Shiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛgavyādha

mṛgavyādha - deer-hunter, hunter of animals (epithet for Shiva)

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+vyādha)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• vyādha – hunter
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-yadh + a
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महते (mahate) - to the great one, to the mighty one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

present active participle of mah

Root: mah (class 1)

धन्विने (dhanvine) - to the archer, to the bowman

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

from dhanus + vin pratyaya

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

भवाय (bhavāya) - to the source of existence, to Bhava (a name for Shiva)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being, world, Bhava (a name of Shiva)

from bhū + a

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)