महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-23

महादेवाय कृष्णाय त्र्यम्बकायानघाय च ।
क्रोधनाय नृशंसाय मृदवे बाहुशालिने ॥२३॥

23. mahādevāya kṛṣṇāya tryambakāyānaghāya ca ,
krodhanāya nṛśaṁsāya mṛdave bāhuśāline.

23. mahādevāya kṛṣṇāya tryambakāya anaghāya
ca krodhanāya nṛśaṃsāya mṛdave bāhuśāline

23. mahādevāya kṛṣṇāya tryambakāya anaghāya
ca krodhanāya nṛśaṃsāya mṛdave bāhuśāline

23. To the great god (mahādeva), to the dark one, to the three-eyed one, and to the sinless one; to the wrathful, to the cruel, to the gentle, and to the mighty-armed one.

Words meanings summery:

• महादेवाय (mahādevāya) - to the great god (mahādeva) (to the great god)

• कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - to the dark one (an epithet of Shiva) (to the dark one, to Kṛṣṇa)

• त्र्यम्बकाय (tryambakāya) - to the three-eyed one (an epithet of Shiva) (to the three-eyed one)

• अनघाय (anaghāya) - to the sinless one (to the sinless one, to the blameless one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्रोधनाय (krodhanāya) - to the wrathful one (to the wrathful one, to the angry one)

• नृशंसाय (nṛśaṁsāya) - to the cruel one (to the cruel one, to the malevolent one, to the mischievous one)

• मृदवे (mṛdave) - to the gentle one (to the soft one, to the gentle one, to the tender one)

• बाहुशालिने (bāhuśāline) - to the mighty-armed one (to the mighty-armed one, to the one possessing strong arms)

Words meanings and morphology

महादेवाय (mahādevāya) - to the great god (mahādeva) (to the great god)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - to the dark one (an epithet of Shiva) (to the dark one, to Kṛṣṇa)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black, dark-blue; name of a deity (Kṛṣṇa)

त्र्यम्बकाय (tryambakāya) - to the three-eyed one (an epithet of Shiva) (to the three-eyed one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of tryambaka

tryambaka - three-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+ambaka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• ambaka – eye
  noun (neuter)

अनघाय (anaghāya) - to the sinless one (to the sinless one, to the blameless one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, blameless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+agha)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधनाय (krodhanāya) - to the wrathful one (to the wrathful one, to the angry one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of krodhana

krodhana - wrathful, angry, passionate

derived from 'krodha' (anger)

Root: kudh (class 4)

नृशंसाय (nṛśaṁsāya) - to the cruel one (to the cruel one, to the malevolent one, to the mischievous one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, mischievous, malevolent, wicked

मृदवे (mṛdave) - to the gentle one (to the soft one, to the gentle one, to the tender one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, tender, mild

बाहुशालिने (bāhuśāline) - to the mighty-armed one (to the mighty-armed one, to the one possessing strong arms)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of bāhuśālin

bāhuśālin - mighty-armed, powerful

suffix -in denoting possession

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāhu+śālin)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -in denoting possession