महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-33

बृहस्पतिस्तु तां श्रुत्वा मरुत्तस्य महीपतेः ।
समृद्धिमति देवेभ्यः संतापमकरोद्भृशम् ॥३३॥

33. bṛhaspatistu tāṁ śrutvā maruttasya mahīpateḥ ,
samṛddhimati devebhyaḥ saṁtāpamakarodbhṛśam.

33. bṛhaspatiḥ tu tām śrutvā maruttasya mahīpateḥ
samṛddhim ati devebhyaḥ saṃtāpam akarot bhṛśam

33. bṛhaspatiḥ tu maruttasya mahīpateḥ tām ati
samṛddhim śrutvā devebhyaḥ bhṛśam saṃtāpam akarot

33. But Bṛhaspati, having heard of that exceedingly great prosperity of King Marutta, truly felt deep distress for the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to samṛddhim (prosperity). (that, her)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मरुत्तस्य (maruttasya) - of Marutta

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - Referring to King Marutta. (of the king, of the lord of the earth)

• समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, success, abundance

• अति (ati) - Modifies samṛddhim (prosperity) in an adverbial sense. (exceedingly, greatly, too much)

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - For the sake of the gods (dative). (for the gods, from the gods)

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - Mental distress or worry. (distress, affliction, intense heat)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - He caused distress, or felt distress (reflexively). (he made, he did, he caused)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods, also planet Jupiter)

bṛhat + pati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, large, splendid
  adjective
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• pati – master, lord, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - Refers to samṛddhim (prosperity). (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root śru with suffix tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

मरुत्तस्य (maruttasya) - of Marutta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (name of an ancient king)

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - Referring to King Marutta. (of the king, of the lord of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• pati – master, lord, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, success, abundance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, success, accomplishment, abundance

kṛt

From root ṛdh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

अति (ati) - Modifies samṛddhim (prosperity) in an adverbial sense. (exceedingly, greatly, too much)

(indeclinable)

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - For the sake of the gods (dative). (for the gods, from the gods)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 1)

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - Mental distress or worry. (distress, affliction, intense heat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, affliction, heat, pain

kṛt

From root tap with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of akarot.

अकरोत् (akarot) - He caused distress, or felt distress (reflexively). (he made, he did, he caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active (parasmaipada) of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Root: bhṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies akarot.