महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-8, verse-3
उमासहायो भगवान्यत्र नित्यं महेश्वरः ।
आस्ते शूली महातेजा नानाभूतगणावृतः ॥३॥
आस्ते शूली महातेजा नानाभूतगणावृतः ॥३॥
3. umāsahāyo bhagavānyatra nityaṁ maheśvaraḥ ,
āste śūlī mahātejā nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ.
āste śūlī mahātejā nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ.
3.
umāsahāyaḥ bhagavān yatra nityam maheśvaraḥ
āste śūlī mahātejāḥ nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ
āste śūlī mahātejāḥ nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ
3.
yatra umāsahāyaḥ bhagavān maheśvaraḥ nityam
śūlī mahātejāḥ nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ āste
śūlī mahātejāḥ nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ āste
3.
Where the divine (Bhagavān) Maheśvara, accompanied by Umā, always resides, bearing a trident, of immense splendor, surrounded by hosts of various spirits (bhūtas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उमासहायः (umāsahāyaḥ) - Śiva, who is accompanied by Umā (accompanied by Umā, having Umā as companion)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine (lord), glorious (lord) (divine, glorious, blessed, worshipful)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (in the mountain locations previously described) (where, in which place)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
- महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Lord Śiva (the Great Lord (an epithet of Śiva))
- आस्ते (āste) - resides (there) (resides, sits, is present)
- शूली (śūlī) - (Śiva) bearing a trident (trident-bearer, possessing a spear)
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - (Śiva) of immense splendor (of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant)
- नानाभूतगणावृतः (nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ) - (Śiva) surrounded by hosts of various spirits (bhūtas) (surrounded by hosts of various spirits)
Words meanings and morphology
उमासहायः (umāsahāyaḥ) - Śiva, who is accompanied by Umā (accompanied by Umā, having Umā as companion)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of umāsahāya
umāsahāya - accompanied by Umā, an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (umā+sahāya)
- umā – Umā (name of Pārvatī, Śiva's consort)
proper noun (feminine) - sahāya – companion, helper, attended by
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective describing Maheśvara.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine (lord), glorious (lord) (divine, glorious, blessed, worshipful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - divine, glorious, blessed, worshipful, illustrious
Note: Adjective describing Maheśvara.
यत्र (yatra) - where (in the mountain locations previously described) (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Lord Śiva (the Great Lord (an epithet of Śiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara
maheśvara - the Great Lord, an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : karmaśrava (mahā+īśvara)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler; God
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the verb "āste".
आस्ते (āste) - resides (there) (resides, sits, is present)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: This form is ātmanepada (middle voice).
शूली (śūlī) - (Śiva) bearing a trident (trident-bearer, possessing a spear)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūlin
śūlin - possessing a spear or trident, an epithet of Śiva
suffix -in
Note: Adjective describing Maheśvara.
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - (Śiva) of immense splendor (of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great brilliance or splendor, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective describing Maheśvara.
नानाभूतगणावृतः (nānābhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ) - (Śiva) surrounded by hosts of various spirits (bhūtas) (surrounded by hosts of various spirits)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānābhūtagaṇāvṛta
nānābhūtagaṇāvṛta - surrounded by hosts of various spirits
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+bhūta+gaṇa+āvṛta)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - bhūta – spirit, ghost, elemental being; a created being
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - gaṇa – host, troop, collection, group
noun (masculine) - āvṛta – surrounded, covered, enveloped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective describing Maheśvara.