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14,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-8, verse-10

तस्य शैलस्य पार्श्वेषु सर्वेषु जयतां वर ।
धातवो जातरूपस्य रश्मयः सवितुर्यथा ॥१०॥
10. tasya śailasya pārśveṣu sarveṣu jayatāṁ vara ,
dhātavo jātarūpasya raśmayaḥ savituryathā.
10. tasya śailasya pārśveṣu sarveṣu jayatām vara
dhātavaḥ jātarūpasya raśmayaḥ savituḥ yathā
10. vara jayatām tasya śailasya sarveṣu pārśveṣu
jātarūpasya dhātavaḥ savituḥ raśmayaḥ yathā
10. O best among the victorious, on all sides of that mountain, there are veins of gold, shining like the rays of the sun.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his, her, its)
  • शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain (of the mountain, of the rock)
  • पार्श्वेषु (pārśveṣu) - on the sides (on the sides, in the flanks)
  • सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - on all (on all, in all)
  • जयताम् (jayatām) - among the victorious (used in vocative sense in the phrase 'jayatām vara') (of the victorious, of those who conquer)
  • वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one (best, excellent, boon, choose)
  • धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - minerals, veins (of gold) (minerals, elements, constituents, roots)
  • जातरूपस्य (jātarūpasya) - of gold (of gold, of natural form)
  • रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - rays (rays, beams, reins)
  • सवितुः (savituḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, of the stimulator, of the prompter)
  • यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in which way)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his, her, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain (of the mountain, of the rock)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, rocky
पार्श्वेषु (pārśveṣu) - on the sides (on the sides, in the flanks)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank, vicinity
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - on all (on all, in all)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'pārśveṣu'.
जयताम् (jayatām) - among the victorious (used in vocative sense in the phrase 'jayatām vara') (of the victorious, of those who conquer)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jayant
jayant - victorious, conquering
Present Active Participle
Derived from root '√ji' (to conquer) with present participle suffix '-ant'.
Root: √ji (class 1)
Note: Used here in a vocative expression with 'vara'.
वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one (best, excellent, boon, choose)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, choice
धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - minerals, veins (of gold) (minerals, elements, constituents, roots)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - element, mineral, metal, constituent, root
जातरूपस्य (jātarūpasya) - of gold (of gold, of natural form)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jātarūpa
jātarūpa - gold, natural form, beautiful form
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāta+rūpa)
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen, become
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root '√jan' (to be born, to produce).
    Root: √jan (class 4)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - rays (rays, beams, reins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - ray, beam, bridle, rein
सवितुः (savituḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, of the stimulator, of the prompter)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - sun, stimulator, prompter
Agent noun derived from '√sū' (to impel, to stimulate).
Root: √sū (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in which way)
(indeclinable)