महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-5

स तस्य दमशौचाभ्यां विक्रान्तेन च कर्मणा ।
सम्यक्चैवोपचारेण गौतमः प्रीतिमानभूत् ॥५॥

5. sa tasya damaśaucābhyāṁ vikrāntena ca karmaṇā ,
samyakcaivopacāreṇa gautamaḥ prītimānabhūt.

5. saḥ tasya damaśaucābhyām vikrāntena ca karmaṇā
samyak ca eva upacāreṇa gautamaḥ prītimān abhūt

5. saḥ gautamaḥ tasya damaśaucābhyām ca vikrāntena
karmaṇā ca samyak eva upacāreṇa prītimān abhūt

5. Gautama became delighted by his (Uttanka's) self-control (dama) and purity, by his powerful actions, and indeed by his excellent service.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तस्य (tasya) - of Uttanka (his, of him, of that)

• दमशौचाभ्याम् (damaśaucābhyām) - by his self-control (dama) and purity (by self-control and purity)

• विक्रान्तेन (vikrāntena) - by powerful (by powerful, by valorous, by mighty)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by his actions (by action, by deed, by work)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, well

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• उपचारेण (upacāreṇa) - by his service (by service, by attendance, by treatment)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted (pleased, delighted, affectionate)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (was, became, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Gautama

तस्य (tasya) - of Uttanka (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Uttanka

दमशौचाभ्याम् (damaśaucābhyām) - by his self-control (dama) and purity (by self-control and purity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of damaśauca

damaśauca - self-control and purity

Compound type : dvandva (dama+śauca)

• dama – self-control, restraint, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)
• śauca – purity, cleanliness, integrity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Cause for Gautama's pleasure.

विक्रान्तेन (vikrāntena) - by powerful (by powerful, by valorous, by mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, powerful, courageous, traversed

past passive participle

from vi + kram + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇā (neuter).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects different reasons for pleasure.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by his actions (by action, by deed, by work)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Cause for Gautama's pleasure.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, well

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying upacāreṇa (service).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects different reasons for pleasure.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the service.

उपचारेण (upacāreṇa) - by his service (by service, by attendance, by treatment)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upacāra

upacāra - service, attendance, treatment, courtesy, method

from upa + car (to move) + ghañ suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Cause for Gautama's pleasure.

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - name of a sage, descendant of Gotama

Note: Subject of abhūt and prītimān.

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted (pleased, delighted, affectionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - pleased, delighted, affectionate, having affection

from prīti (affection) + matup suffix

Note: Predicate adjective for Gautama.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (was, became, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

aorist active third person singular

root bhū, aorist tense, third person singular, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Connects Gautama with his state of being 'pleased'.