महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-10

तस्य काष्ठे विलग्नाभूज्जटा रूप्यसमप्रभा ।
ततः काष्ठैः सह तदा पपात धरणीतले ॥१०॥

10. tasya kāṣṭhe vilagnābhūjjaṭā rūpyasamaprabhā ,
tataḥ kāṣṭhaiḥ saha tadā papāta dharaṇītale.

10. tasya kāṣṭhe vilagnā abhūt jaṭā rūpyasamaprabhā
tataḥ kāṣṭhaiḥ saha tadā papāta dharaṇītale

10. tasya jaṭā rūpyasamaprabhā kāṣṭhe vilagnā abhūt
tataḥ tadā kāṣṭhaiḥ saha dharaṇītale papāta

10. His matted lock, shining like silver, became entangled in the wood. Then, along with the pieces of wood, he fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of him, his, of it, its)

• काष्ठे (kāṣṭhe) - in the wood (in the wood, on the wood, piece of wood)

• विलग्ना (vilagnā) - entangled (entangled, attached, stuck)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (was, became)

• जटा (jaṭā) - matted lock (matted hair, matted lock)

• रूप्यसमप्रभा (rūpyasamaprabhā) - shining like silver (shining like silver, having the luster of silver)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• काष्ठैः (kāṣṭhaiḥ) - with the pieces of wood (by woods, with woods, by pieces of wood)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell (fell, fell down)

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - to the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (of him, his, of it, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काष्ठे (kāṣṭhe) - in the wood (in the wood, on the wood, piece of wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, stick, log

विलग्ना (vilagnā) - entangled (entangled, attached, stuck)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilagna

vilagna - attached, stuck, entangled

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + root lag (to stick, cling)

Prefix: vi

Root: lag (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

जटा (jaṭā) - matted lock (matted hair, matted lock)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaṭā

jaṭā - matted hair, matted lock (especially of ascetics)

रूप्यसमप्रभा (rūpyasamaprabhā) - shining like silver (shining like silver, having the luster of silver)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpyasamaprabhā

rūpyasamaprabhā - having the luster of silver

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpya+sama+prabhā)

• rūpya – silver
  noun (neuter)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, luster, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

काष्ठैः (kāṣṭhaiḥ) - with the pieces of wood (by woods, with woods, by pieces of wood)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, stick, log

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

पपात (papāta) - he fell (fell, fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - to the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, flat ground, bottom
  noun (neuter)