महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-30

स तथेति प्रतिश्रुत्य जगाम जनमेजय ।
गुरुपत्नीप्रियार्थं वै ते समानयितुं तदा ॥३०॥

30. sa tatheti pratiśrutya jagāma janamejaya ,
gurupatnīpriyārthaṁ vai te samānayituṁ tadā.

30. saḥ tathā iti pratiśrutya jagāma janamejaya
gurupatnīpriyārtham vai te samānayitum tadā

30. Saying, 'So be it,' and having made that promise, he went forth, O Janamejaya, to fetch them then for the pleasure of his guru's wife.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (thus, so, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - indicates quoted speech (thus, so, in this way)

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised, having assented

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (as addressed directly) (Janamejaya)

• गुरुपत्नीप्रियार्थम् (gurupatnīpriyārtham) - for the sake of the guru's wife's pleasure

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• ते (te) - the two earrings (them (dual))

• समानयितुम् (samānayitum) - to bring, to fetch, to lead together

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - so be it (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - indicates quoted speech (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised, having assented

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with prefix prati, forming an absolutive with the suffix -ya.

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with reduplication.

Root: gam (class 1)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (as addressed directly) (Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king of the Kuru dynasty, recipient of the Mahabharata narration)

गुरुपत्नीप्रियार्थम् (gurupatnīpriyārtham) - for the sake of the guru's wife's pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gurupatnīpriyārtha

gurupatnīpriyārtha - for the sake of the guru's wife's pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+patnī+priya+artha)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing; pleasure, love
  adjective (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, wealth, meaning; for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the two earrings (them (dual))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two earrings (maṇikuṇḍale) which are neuter dual.

समानयितुम् (samānayitum) - to bring, to fetch, to lead together

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form, derived from root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Infinitives are indeclinable verb forms, expressing purpose.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)