महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-12

ततो गुरुसुता तस्य पद्मपत्रनिभेक्षणा ।
जग्राहाश्रूणि सुश्रोणी करेण पृथुलोचना ।
पितुर्नियोगाद्धर्मज्ञा शिरसावनता तदा ॥१२॥

12. tato gurusutā tasya padmapatranibhekṣaṇā ,
jagrāhāśrūṇi suśroṇī kareṇa pṛthulocanā ,
piturniyogāddharmajñā śirasāvanatā tadā.

12. tataḥ gurusutā tasya padmapatranibhekṣaṇā
jagrāha aśrūṇi suśroṇī
kareṇa pṛthulocanā pituḥ
niyogāt dharmajñā śirasā avanatā tadā

12. tataḥ tasya gurusutā padmapatranibhekṣaṇā
suśroṇī pṛthulocanā
dharmajñā pituḥ niyogāt śirasā
avanatā tadā aśrūṇi kareṇa jagrāha

12. Then, his guru's daughter, whose eyes resembled lotus petals, the beautiful-hipped and broad-eyed woman, knowing her sacred duty (dharma) and bowing her head at her father's command, collected his tears with her hand.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• गुरुसुता (gurusutā) - guru's daughter (guru's daughter, teacher's daughter)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of him, his, of it, its)

• पद्मपत्रनिभेक्षणा (padmapatranibhekṣaṇā) - whose eyes resembled lotus petals (whose eyes resemble lotus petals)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - collected (took, seized, collected)

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - beautiful-hipped

• करेण (kareṇa) - with her hand (by hand, with hand)

• पृथुलोचना (pṛthulocanā) - broad-eyed

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of her father (of the father, from the father)

• नियोगात् (niyogāt) - at her father's command (from command, by order, due to appointment)

• धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowing her sacred duty (dharma) (knowing (her) duty, knowing (dharma))

• शिरसा (śirasā) - bowing her head (lit. with her head) (by head, with head, with one's head)

• अवनता (avanatā) - bowing (her head) (bowed, bent, humbled)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

गुरुसुता (gurusutā) - guru's daughter (guru's daughter, teacher's daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gurusutā

gurusutā - teacher's daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+sutā)

• guru – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)

तस्य (tasya) - his (of him, his, of it, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पद्मपत्रनिभेक्षणा (padmapatranibhekṣaṇā) - whose eyes resembled lotus petals (whose eyes resemble lotus petals)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padmapatranibhekṣaṇā

padmapatranibhekṣaṇā - whose eyes are like lotus petals

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+patra+nibha+īkṣaṇā)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, petal
  noun (neuter)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇā – eye, seeing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - collected (took, seized, collected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - beautiful-hipped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - beautiful-hipped, having beautiful hips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, hips, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

करेण (kareṇa) - with her hand (by hand, with hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

पृथुलोचना (pṛthulocanā) - broad-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthulocanā

pṛthulocanā - broad-eyed, having large eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+locanā)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large
  adjective (masculine)
• locanā – eye, seeing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: loc (class 10)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of her father (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

नियोगात् (niyogāt) - at her father's command (from command, by order, due to appointment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, order, appointment, injunction

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowing her sacred duty (dharma) (knowing (her) duty, knowing (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmajñā

dharmajñā - knowing sacred duty, knowing (dharma)

Compound of 'dharma' (duty/righteousness) and 'jñā' (knowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jñā)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jñā – knowing, perceiver, knower
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

शिरसा (śirasā) - bowing her head (lit. with her head) (by head, with head, with one's head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

अवनता (avanatā) - bowing (her head) (bowed, bent, humbled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avanata

avanata - bowed, bent, humble, descended

Past Passive Participle

From ava- + root nam (to bend, bow)

Prefix: ava

Root: nam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)