महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-19

किं त्वद्य यदि ते श्रद्धा गमनं प्रति भार्गव ।
अनुज्ञां गृह्य मत्तस्त्वं गृहान्गच्छस्व मा चिरम् ॥१९॥

19. kiṁ tvadya yadi te śraddhā gamanaṁ prati bhārgava ,
anujñāṁ gṛhya mattastvaṁ gṛhāngacchasva mā ciram.

19. kim tu adya yadi te śraddhā gamanam prati bhārgava
| anujñām gṛhya mattaḥ tvam gṛhān gacchasva mā ciram

19. kim tu adya bhārgava,
yadi te gamanam prati śraddhā,
tvam mattaḥ anujñām gṛhya gṛhān gacchasva mā ciram.

19. But now, O Bhargava, if you wish to depart, then take my permission and go home without delay.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - now, but (what, but, however)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - inclination (śraddhā) (faith (śraddhā), desire, inclination)

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, departure

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhargava (Uttanka) (O Bhargava (descendant of Bhrigu))

• अनुज्ञाम् (anujñām) - permission

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to homes, home

• गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (imperative)

• मा (mā) - do not

• चिरम् (ciram) - long, for a long time, delay

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - now, but (what, but, however)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative case indicating possession or interest ("if there is desire to you").

श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - inclination (śraddhā) (faith (śraddhā), desire, inclination)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā

śraddhā - faith, trust, belief, confidence, earnestness, desire

Note: Subject of the conditional clause.

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, departure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, motion, departure

action noun

from root 'gam' + suffix 'ana'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhargava (Uttanka) (O Bhargava (descendant of Bhrigu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, patronymic of Śukra or Paraśurāma

अनुज्ञाम् (anujñām) - permission

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anujñā

anujñā - permission, consent, leave

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of the gerund 'gṛhya'.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Source from which permission is taken.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the imperative verb 'gacchasva'.

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to homes, home

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode

Note: Destination, used in plural to denote "home."

गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of gam

present imperative middle

root 'gam' (1st class), present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice imperative

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: A command or strong suggestion.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with imperative for prohibition.

चिरम् (ciram) - long, for a long time, delay

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.