महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-24

ततस्तां प्रतिजग्राह युवा भूत्वा यशस्विनीम् ।
गुरुणा चाभ्यनुज्ञातो गुरुपत्नीमथाब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. tatastāṁ pratijagrāha yuvā bhūtvā yaśasvinīm ,
guruṇā cābhyanujñāto gurupatnīmathābravīt.

24. tataḥ tām pratijagrāha yuvā bhūtvā yaśasvinīm |
guruṇā ca abhyanujñātaḥ guru-patnīm atha abravīt

24. tataḥ yuvā bhūtvā yaśasvinīm tām pratijagrāha ca guruṇā abhyanujñātaḥ,
atha guru-patnīm abravīt

24. Then, having transformed into a youth, he accepted that renowned maiden. And having been granted permission by his spiritual teacher (guru), he then spoke to the spiritual teacher's (guru) wife.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ताम् (tām) - that maiden (Renukā) (her, that one (feminine))

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, took

• युवा (yuvā) - a youth, young man

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - renowned, glorious, famous (feminine)

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the spiritual teacher (guru)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

• गुरु-पत्नीम् (guru-patnīm) - the spiritual teacher's (guru) wife

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that maiden (Renukā) (her, that one (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the daughter (Renukā).

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratigrah

From prati- + √grah (to seize, take)

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

युवा (yuvā) - a youth, young man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man

Note: Agrees with the subject of the sentence (Jamadagni).

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Denotes prior action.

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - renowned, glorious, famous (feminine)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, renowned, glorious, illustrious

Note: Agrees with 'tām' (the daughter).

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the spiritual teacher (guru)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'abhyanujñātaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-anu- + √jñā (to know, command)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject (Jamadagni).

गुरु-पत्नीम् (guru-patnīm) - the spiritual teacher's (guru) wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guru-patnī

guru-patnī - teacher's wife, wife of a spiritual preceptor (guru)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (guru+patnī)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)