महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-33

ततः प्रोवाच पत्नीं स न ते सम्यगिदं कृतम् ।
शप्तः स पार्थिवो नूनं ब्राह्मणं तं वधिष्यति ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ provāca patnīṁ sa na te samyagidaṁ kṛtam ,
śaptaḥ sa pārthivo nūnaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ taṁ vadhiṣyati.

33. tataḥ provāca patnīm saḥ na te samyak idam kṛtam
śaptaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ nūnam brāhmaṇam tam vadhiṣyati

33. Then he (Gautama) said to his wife, 'This was not done properly by you. That king, being cursed, will certainly kill that Brahmin.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke forth, declared

• पत्नीम् (patnīm) - his (Gautama's) wife (wife)

• सः (saḥ) - Gautama (he)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - by you (feminine singular, referring to Gautama's wife) (by you, to you, your)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, correctly, completely

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - this has been done (done, made, performed)

• शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed, imprecated

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - King Soudasa (king, ruler, earthly)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - the Brahmin Uttanka (Brahmin)

• तम् (tam) - that (Brahmin, Uttanka) (him, that)

• वधिष्यति (vadhiṣyati) - will kill, will slay

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke forth, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pravac

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice. Root vac (class 2) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

पत्नीम् (patnīm) - his (Gautama's) wife (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, lady

सः (saḥ) - Gautama (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (feminine singular, referring to Gautama's wife) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here, 'te' is used in the sense of an agent with a passive construction ('done by you'), acting as instrumental.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, correctly, completely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

कृतम् (kṛtam) - this has been done (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, finished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta, agreeing with 'idam'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed, imprecated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed, reviled, sworn at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śap (to curse) with suffix -ta, agreeing with 'pārthivaḥ'.

Root: śap (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - King Soudasa (king, ruler, earthly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (relating to).

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - the Brahmin Uttanka (Brahmin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

तम् (tam) - that (Brahmin, Uttanka) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

वधिष्यति (vadhiṣyati) - will kill, will slay

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vadh

future tense

Future tense (lṛṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed from root han, whose future stem is vadhiṣya-.

Root: han (class 2)