महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-55, verse-31

स जगाम ततः शीघ्रमुत्तङ्को ब्राह्मणर्षभः ।
सौदासं पुरुषादं वै भिक्षितुं मणिकुण्डले ॥३१॥

31. sa jagāma tataḥ śīghramuttaṅko brāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ ,
saudāsaṁ puruṣādaṁ vai bhikṣituṁ maṇikuṇḍale.

31. saḥ jagāma tataḥ śīghram uttaṅkaḥ brāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ
saudāsam puruṣādam vai bhikṣitum maṇikuṇḍale

31. That excellent Brahmin (brāhmaṇarṣabha) Uttanka then quickly went to Soudasa, who was a man-eater, to beg for the jeweled earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Uttanka (he)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka

• ब्राह्मणर्षभः (brāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ) - excellent Brahmin, foremost among Brahmins

• सौदासम् (saudāsam) - King Soudasa, who was cursed to become a man-eater (Soudasa (king's name))

• पुरुषादम् (puruṣādam) - man-eater, cannibal

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• भिक्षितुम् (bhikṣitum) - to beg for (the earrings) (to beg, to ask for alms)

• मणिकुण्डले (maṇikuṇḍale) - jeweled earrings (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Uttanka (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with reduplication.

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttanka (name of a sage, the protagonist)

ब्राह्मणर्षभः (brāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ) - excellent Brahmin, foremost among Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇarṣabha

brāhmaṇarṣabha - excellent Brahmin, foremost among Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+ṛṣabha)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

सौदासम् (saudāsam) - King Soudasa, who was cursed to become a man-eater (Soudasa (king's name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saudāsa

saudāsa - Soudasa (a king, son of Sudās, also known as Kalmāṣapāda, who was cursed to become a man-eater)

पुरुषादम् (puruṣādam) - man-eater, cannibal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣāda

puruṣāda - man-eater, cannibal (referring to King Soudasa after a curse)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+āda)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• āda – eater, one who eats, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  From root ad (to eat) with suffix -a.
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying Saudāsa.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

भिक्षितुम् (bhikṣitum) - to beg for (the earrings) (to beg, to ask for alms)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form, from desiderative root bhikṣ (to wish to gain/beg).

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Infinitives are indeclinable verb forms, expressing purpose.

मणिकुण्डले (maṇikuṇḍale) - jeweled earrings (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of maṇikuṇḍala

maṇikuṇḍala - a jeweled earring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+kuṇḍala)

• maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• kuṇḍala – earring, a ring, a coil
  noun (neuter)