महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-54, verse-25

यादृशेनेह रूपेण योग्यं दातुं वृतेन वै ।
तादृशं खलु मे दत्तं त्वं तु तन्नावबुध्यसे ॥२५॥

25. yādṛśeneha rūpeṇa yogyaṁ dātuṁ vṛtena vai ,
tādṛśaṁ khalu me dattaṁ tvaṁ tu tannāvabudhyase.

25. yādṛśena iha rūpeṇa yogyaṃ dātuṃ vṛtena vai
tādṛśaṃ khalu me dattaṃ tvaṃ tu tat na avabudhyase

25. iha yādṛśena rūpeṇa vṛtena vai dātuṃ yogyaṃ
tādṛśaṃ khalu me dattaṃ tvaṃ tu tat na avabudhyase

25. Indeed, whatever form was suitable to be given, as requested, exactly that has been bestowed upon me. However, you do not comprehend this.

Words meanings summery:

• यादृशेन (yādṛśena) - by whatever kind of, of such a kind

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the form, with the appearance

• योग्यं (yogyaṁ) - suitable, fit, proper

• दातुं (dātuṁ) - to give, for giving

• वृतेन (vṛtena) - by the chosen, by the requested

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• तादृशं (tādṛśaṁ) - such, of that kind

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, truly, certainly

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• दत्तं (dattaṁ) - given, bestowed, granted

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• न (na) - not, no

• अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you understand, you comprehend, you perceive

Words meanings and morphology

यादृशेन (yādṛśena) - by whatever kind of, of such a kind

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what kind, such as, whatever kind

Note: agrees with rūpeṇa

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the form, with the appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

योग्यं (yogyaṁ) - suitable, fit, proper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yogya

yogya - suitable, fit, proper, capable

Gerundive

from root 'yuj' + suffix '-ya'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: agrees with implied 'tat' or refers to 'rūpeṇa' contextually

दातुं (dātuṁ) - to give, for giving

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root 'dā' + infinitive suffix '-tum'

Root: dā (class 3)

वृतेन (vṛtena) - by the chosen, by the requested

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, requested, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

from root 'vṛ' (to choose, cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तादृशं (tādṛśaṁ) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - of that kind, such, similar to that

खलु (khalu) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दत्तं (dattaṁ) - given, bestowed, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, bestowed, granted

Past Passive Participle

from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: predicative, agreeing with implied object 'tat'

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you understand, you comprehend, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avabudh

Prefix: ava

Root: budh (class 1)