महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-54, verse-11

तमब्रवीत्पुनः कृष्णो मा त्वमत्र विचारय ।
अवश्यमेतत्कर्तव्यममोघं दर्शनं मम ॥११॥

11. tamabravītpunaḥ kṛṣṇo mā tvamatra vicāraya ,
avaśyametatkartavyamamoghaṁ darśanaṁ mama.

11. tam abravīt punaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ mā tvam atra vicāraya
avaśyam etat kartavyam amogham darśanam mama

11. kṛṣṇaḥ punaḥ tam abravīt,
"tvam atra mā vicāraya etat avaśyam kartavyam mama darśanam amogham"

11. Krishna again said to him, 'Do not deliberate on this matter. This must certainly be done, for my vision (darśana) is never in vain.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to Uttanka (him, to him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• मा (mā) - do not

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• विचारय (vicāraya) - deliberate, ponder, consider

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

• एतत् (etat) - this (boon/act of granting vision) (this)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done

• अमोघम् (amogham) - unfailing, not in vain, successful

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - my vision (of my form to you) (vision, sight, appearance)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Uttanka (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice (from √brū)

Root: brū (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist or imperative to express prohibition.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

विचारय (vicāraya) - deliberate, ponder, consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vicār

Imperative mood

2nd person singular, active voice (from vi-√car, causative)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be an adjective in nominative/accusative neuter singular.

एतत् (etat) - this (boon/act of granting vision) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

अमोघम् (amogham) - unfailing, not in vain, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amogha

amogha - not vain, infallible, successful

negative prefix 'a' + 'mogha'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mogha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mogha – vain, useless, fruitless
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - my vision (of my form to you) (vision, sight, appearance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, vision, sight, appearance, doctrine, philosophy

Action noun

from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me