महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-54, verse-18

इत्युक्तस्तेन स मुनिस्तत्तोयं नाभ्यनन्दत ।
चिक्षेप च स तं धीमान्वाग्भिरुग्राभिरच्युतम् ॥१८॥

18. ityuktastena sa munistattoyaṁ nābhyanandata ,
cikṣepa ca sa taṁ dhīmānvāgbhirugrābhiracyutam.

18. iti uktaḥ tena sa muniḥ tat toyam na abhyanandata
cikṣepa ca sa tam dhīmān vāgbhiḥ ugrābhiḥ acyutam

18. tena iti uktaḥ sa muniḥ tat toyam na abhyanandata
ca sa dhīmān tam acyutam ugrābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ cikṣepa

18. Addressed thus by him, that sage (Uttanka) did not approve of that water. And that intelligent one (Uttanka) cursed him (Matanga), who remained firm (acyuta), with fierce words.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तेन (tena) - by Matanga (by him, by that)

• स (sa) - Uttanka (he, that)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - Uttanka (sage, ascetic, contemplative)

• तत् (tat) - that (Matanga's) (that, it)

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यनन्दत (abhyanandata) - he did not approve (due to 'na') (he approved, he was pleased with)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - He cursed (with words). (he threw, he cast, he cursed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स (sa) - Uttanka (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - Matanga (him, that)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Uttanka (the intelligent one) (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with fierce words (by words, with words)

• उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - by fierce, dreadful, cruel

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - Matanga, the firm one (who cannot be shaken by curses) (unshakeable, imperishable, firm, Viṣṇu)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with kta affix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `muniḥ`.

तेन (tena) - by Matanga (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Matanga.

स (sa) - Uttanka (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage Uttanka.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - Uttanka (sage, ascetic, contemplative)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, contemplative, a silent one

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to Uttanka.

तत् (tat) - that (Matanga's) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Root: tu (class 1)

Note: Object of `abhyanandata`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

अभ्यनन्दत (abhyanandata) - he did not approve (due to 'na') (he approved, he was pleased with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyanand

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Middle voice

Derived from root nand (to rejoice, be pleased) with prefixes abhi and ā, imperfect tense, middle voice.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: nand (class 1)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - He cursed (with words). (he threw, he cast, he cursed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root kṣip, perfect tense.

Root: kṣip (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - Uttanka (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage Uttanka.

तम् (tam) - Matanga (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Matanga.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Uttanka (the intelligent one) (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, clever

Formed from dhī (intellect) + matup affix.

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with fierce words (by words, with words)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - by fierce, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, cruel, terrible

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - Matanga, the firm one (who cannot be shaken by curses) (unshakeable, imperishable, firm, Viṣṇu)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - not fallen, firm, imperishable, permanent, a name of Viṣṇu

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from a (negation) + root cyu (to move, fall) + kta affix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• cyuta – fallen, moved, departed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with kta affix.
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Refers to Matanga.