महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-54, verse-19

पुनः पुनश्च मातङ्गः पिबस्वेति तमब्रवीत् ।
न चापिबत्स सक्रोधः क्षुभितेनान्तरात्मना ॥१९॥

19. punaḥ punaśca mātaṅgaḥ pibasveti tamabravīt ,
na cāpibatsa sakrodhaḥ kṣubhitenāntarātmanā.

19. punaḥ punaḥ ca mātaṅgaḥ pibasva iti tam abravīt
na ca apibat saḥ sakrodhaḥ kṣubhitena antarātmanā

19. ca punaḥ punaḥ mātaṅgaḥ tam pibasva iti abravīt
ca saḥ sakrodhaḥ kṣubhitena antarātmanā na apibat

19. And again and again, Matanga said to him, 'Drink!' But he, full of anger and with a disturbed inner self (ātman), did not drink.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - Matanga, the Caṇḍāla (a Caṇḍāla, an elephant, a specific tribal group)

• पिबस्व (pibasva) - drink!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• तम् (tam) - Uttanka (him, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - But (contrasting with the previous action) (and, also, but)

• अपिबत् (apibat) - He did not drink (due to 'na') (he drank)

• सः (saḥ) - Uttanka (he, that)

• सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - with anger, angry, furious

• क्षुभितेन (kṣubhitena) - by disturbed, agitated, troubled

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by inner self, by mind, by heart

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - Matanga, the Caṇḍāla (a Caṇḍāla, an elephant, a specific tribal group)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - a Caṇḍāla (outcaste), an elephant, a sage of that name

पिबस्व (pibasva) - drink!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pib

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, Middle voice

Derived from root pā (to drink), present stem piba, imperative.

Root: pā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Uttanka (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Uttanka.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root brū (to speak), imperfect tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - But (contrasting with the previous action) (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

अपिबत् (apibat) - He did not drink (due to 'na') (he drank)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pibat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root pā (to drink), present stem piba, imperfect tense.

Root: pā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Uttanka (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Uttanka.

सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - with anger, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakrodha

sakrodha - with anger, angry, furious

Compound formed from sa (with) + krodha (anger).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+krodha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

क्षुभितेन (kṣubhitena) - by disturbed, agitated, troubled

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣubhita

kṣubhita - disturbed, agitated, troubled, stirred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (to be agitated, disturbed) with kta affix.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by inner self, by mind, by heart

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (antar+ātman)

• antar – inner, internal, within
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)