महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-10, verse-35
एवंगुणः संबभूवेह राजा यस्य क्रतौ तत्सुवर्णं प्रभूतम् ।
तत्त्वं समादाय नरेन्द्र वित्तं यजस्व देवांस्तर्पयानो विधानैः ॥३५॥
तत्त्वं समादाय नरेन्द्र वित्तं यजस्व देवांस्तर्पयानो विधानैः ॥३५॥
35. evaṁguṇaḥ saṁbabhūveha rājā; yasya kratau tatsuvarṇaṁ prabhūtam ,
tattvaṁ samādāya narendra vittaṁ; yajasva devāṁstarpayāno vidhānaiḥ.
tattvaṁ samādāya narendra vittaṁ; yajasva devāṁstarpayāno vidhānaiḥ.
35.
evaṃguṇaḥ saṃbabhūva iha rājā yasya
kratou tat suvarṇam prabhūtam
tat tvam samādāya narendra vittam
yajasva devān tarpayāṇaḥ vidhānaiḥ
kratou tat suvarṇam prabhūtam
tat tvam samādāya narendra vittam
yajasva devān tarpayāṇaḥ vidhānaiḥ
35.
narendra evaṃguṇaḥ rājā iha saṃbabhūva,
yasya kratou prabhūtam suvarṇam tat.
tat tvam vittam samādāya vidhānaiḥ devān tarpayāṇaḥ yajasva.
yasya kratou prabhūtam suvarṇam tat.
tat tvam vittam samādāya vidhānaiḥ devān tarpayāṇaḥ yajasva.
35.
Such a virtuous king indeed existed here, in whose great Vedic ritual (kratu) there was abundant gold. Therefore, O king, you should gather that wealth and perform a Vedic ritual, satisfying the gods with the prescribed procedures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवंगुणः (evaṁguṇaḥ) - having such qualities, endowed with such virtues
- संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - was, became, existed
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, indeed
- राजा (rājā) - king
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which
- क्रतोउ (kratou) - in the Vedic ritual (kratu) (in the ritual, in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
- तत् (tat) - that
- सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
- प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, much, ample
- तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, then, that)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having gathered, having collected
- नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men
- वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, possession
- यजस्व (yajasva) - perform a Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
- देवान् (devān) - gods
- तर्पयाणः (tarpayāṇaḥ) - satisfying, gratifying
- विधानैः (vidhānaiḥ) - by means of procedures, by prescribed rules, by rites
Words meanings and morphology
एवंगुणः (evaṁguṇaḥ) - having such qualities, endowed with such virtues
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of evaṃguṇa
evaṁguṇa - having such qualities, endowed with such virtues
Compound type : bahuvrihi (evam+guṇa)
- evam – thus, in this manner, such
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
noun (masculine)
संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - was, became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃ-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, indeed
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to 'rājā'
क्रतोउ (kratou) - in the Vedic ritual (kratu) (in the ritual, in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - power, might, ritual act, Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'suvarṇam'
सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, of a good color
प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, much, ample
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhūta
prabhūta - abundant, much, developed, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-bhū (to be, to exist)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'suvarṇam'
तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, then, that)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having gathered, having collected
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with prefixes sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
noun (masculine)
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, possession
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, found, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'vid' (to find, to know, to gain)
Root: vid (class 6)
यजस्व (yajasva) - perform a Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
देवान् (devān) - gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
तर्पयाणः (tarpayāṇaḥ) - satisfying, gratifying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tarpayāṇa
tarpayāṇa - satisfying, gratifying
Present Active Participle
Derived from the causative of the root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied), with the 'āṇa' suffix (epic variant of -ant)
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'tvam' (you)
विधानैः (vidhānaiḥ) - by means of procedures, by prescribed rules, by rites
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vidhāna
vidhāna - arrangement, ordinance, rule, procedure, rite