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14,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-13

दिशो वज्रं व्रजतां वायुरेतु वर्षं भूत्वा निपततु काननेषु ।
आपः प्लवन्त्वन्तरिक्षे वृथा च सौदामिनी दृश्यतां मा बिभस्त्वम् ॥१३॥
13. diśo vajraṁ vrajatāṁ vāyuretu; varṣaṁ bhūtvā nipatatu kānaneṣu ,
āpaḥ plavantvantarikṣe vṛthā ca; saudāminī dṛśyatāṁ mā bibhastvam.
13. diśaḥ vajram vrajatām vāyuḥ etu
varṣam bhūtvā nipatatu kānaneṣu |
āpaḥ plavantu antarikṣe vṛthā ca
saudāminī dṛśyatām mā bibhaḥ tvam
13. vajram diśaḥ vrajatām vāyuḥ etu (saḥ)
varṣam bhūtvā kānaneṣu nipatatu
āpaḥ antarikṣe vṛthā plavantu ca
saudāminī vṛthā dṛśyatām tvam mā bibhaḥ
13. Let the thunderbolt go towards other directions. Let the wind come, and let it become rain and fall upon the forests. Let the waters float uselessly in the sky, and let the lightning (saudāminī) be seen in vain. Do not be afraid.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - other directions (away from here) (directions, quarters of the sky)
  • वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt (thunderbolt)
  • व्रजताम् (vrajatām) - let the thunderbolt go (let them go, let it go)
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
  • एतु (etu) - let it come, let it go
  • वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
  • निपततु (nipatatu) - let it fall, let it descend
  • काननेषु (kānaneṣu) - in the forests, among the groves
  • आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
  • प्लवन्तु (plavantu) - let the waters rise/float (let them float, let them swim, let them surge)
  • अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space
  • वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सौदामिनी (saudāminī) - lightning
  • दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - let the lightning be visible (let it be seen, let it appear)
  • मा (mā) - do not, not
  • बिभः (bibhaḥ) - Do not be afraid (be afraid (imperative))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - other directions (away from here) (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt (thunderbolt)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond
व्रजताम् (vrajatām) - let the thunderbolt go (let them go, let it go)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of vraj
imperative active
Root 'vraj' (to go), 3rd person plural imperative active. Used here in singular sense with 'vajram'.
Root: vraj (class 1)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind
एतु (etu) - let it come, let it go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of i
imperative active
Root 'i' (to go/come), 3rd person singular imperative active.
Root: i (class 2)
वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - rain, a year, a shower
From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Indeclinable participle from root 'bhū' (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
निपततु (nipatatu) - let it fall, let it descend
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nipat
imperative active
Root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
काननेषु (kānaneṣu) - in the forests, among the groves
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
प्लवन्तु (plavantu) - let the waters rise/float (let them float, let them swim, let them surge)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of plu
imperative active
Root 'plu' (to float), 3rd person plural imperative active.
Root: plu (class 1)
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space, intermediate region
वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सौदामिनी (saudāminī) - lightning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saudāminī
saudāminī - lightning, a flash of lightning
From 'sudāman' (a cloud) + '-inī' (feminine suffix)
दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - let the lightning be visible (let it be seen, let it appear)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of dṛś
imperative passive
Root 'dṛś' (to see), 3rd person singular imperative passive.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मा (mā) - do not, not
(indeclinable)
बिभः (bibhaḥ) - Do not be afraid (be afraid (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of bhī
imperative middle
Root 'bhī' (to fear), 2nd person singular imperative middle.
Root: bhī (class 3)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)