महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-16

संवर्त उवाच ।
वज्रादुग्राद्व्येतु भयं तवाद्य वातो भूत्वा हन्मि नरेन्द्र वज्रम् ।
भयं त्यक्त्वा वरमन्यं वृणीष्व कं ते कामं तपसा साधयामि ॥१६॥

16. saṁvarta uvāca ,
vajrādugrādvyetu bhayaṁ tavādya; vāto bhūtvā hanmi narendra vajram ,
bhayaṁ tyaktvā varamanyaṁ vṛṇīṣva; kaṁ te kāmaṁ tapasā sādhayāmi.

16. Saṃvartaḥ uvāca | vajrāt ugrāt vyetu
bhayam tava adya vātaḥ bhūtvā hanmi
narendra vajram | bhayam tyaktvā varam
anyam vṛṇīṣva kam te kāmam tapasā sādhayāmi

16. Saṃvartaḥ uvāca: Narendra,
adya tava ugrāt vajrāt bhayam vyetu.
Vātaḥ bhūtvā vajram hanmi.
Bhayam tyaktvā anyam varam vṛṇīṣva.
Te kam kāmam tapasā sādhayāmi?

16. Saṃvarta said: 'Let your fear of the dreadful thunderbolt vanish today. Becoming the wind, O king, I will strike down the thunderbolt. Abandoning fear, choose another boon. What desire of yours shall I accomplish through ascetic practice (tapas)?'

Words meanings summery:

• संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - the sage Saṃvarta (the speaker) (Saṃvarta)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• वज्रात् (vajrāt) - from the thunderbolt

• उग्रात् (ugrāt) - from the dreadful, from the fierce

• व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अद्य (adya) - today

• वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, god of wind

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• हन्मि (hanmi) - I strike, I kill

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men

• वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt weapon (thunderbolt, diamond)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, best

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select (for yourself)

• कम् (kam) - which (desire) (what, which)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• कामम् (kāmam) - wish, desire, object of desire

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through ascetic practice

• साधयामि (sādhayāmi) - I shall accomplish, I shall fulfill

Words meanings and morphology

संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - the sage Saṃvarta (the speaker) (Saṃvarta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - name of a sage, cyclic dissolution of the universe, whirlpool

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वज्रात् (vajrāt) - from the thunderbolt

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra

उग्रात् (ugrāt) - from the dreadful, from the fierce

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - dreadful, fierce, powerful, terrible

व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Prefix: vi

Root: i (class 2)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root bhū with ktvā suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

हन्मि (hanmi) - I strike, I kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt weapon (thunderbolt, diamond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj with ktvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, best

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, excellent, choice

Root: vṛ (class 9)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select (for yourself)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

कम् (kam) - which (desire) (what, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

कामम् (kāmam) - wish, desire, object of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - wish, desire, love, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through ascetic practice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, ascetic practice, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

साधयामि (sādhayāmi) - I shall accomplish, I shall fulfill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sādh

Causative verb form

Root sādh, causative stem sādhaya

Root: sādh (class 4)