महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-18

संवर्त उवाच ।
अयमिन्द्रो हरिभिरायाति राजन्देवैः सर्वैः सहितः सोमपीथी ।
मन्त्राहूतो यज्ञमिमं मयाद्य पश्यस्वैनं मन्त्रविस्रस्तकायम् ॥१८॥

18. saṁvarta uvāca ,
ayamindro haribhirāyāti rāja;ndevaiḥ sarvaiḥ sahitaḥ somapīthī ,
mantrāhūto yajñamimaṁ mayādya; paśyasvainaṁ mantravisrastakāyam.

18. saṃvartaḥ uvāca ayam indraḥ haribhiḥ
āyāti rājan devaiḥ sarvaiḥ sahitaḥ
somapīthī mantrāhūtaḥ yajñam imam mayā
adya paśyasva enam mantravisrastakāyam

18. rājan saṃvartaḥ uvāca ayam indraḥ
haribhiḥ sarvaiḥ devaiḥ sahitaḥ somapīthī
āyāti mantrāhūtaḥ mayā adya imam
yajñam enam mantravisrastakāyam paśyasva

18. Samvarta said: "O King, here comes Indra with his tawny horses, accompanied by all the gods, a drinker of soma. He has been invoked by my mantras to this Vedic ritual (yajña) today. Behold him, his body softened by the power of the mantras."

Words meanings summery:

• संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Samvarta

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - this, here is

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by tawny horses; with tawny horses

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods; with gods

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all; with all

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

• सोमपीथी (somapīthī) - a soma drinker

• मन्त्राहूतः (mantrāhūtaḥ) - invoked by mantras

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña)

• इमम् (imam) - this

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पश्यस्व (paśyasva) - behold, see (you)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Indra)

• मन्त्रविस्रस्तकायम् (mantravisrastakāyam) - whose body is softened by mantras

Words meanings and morphology

संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Samvarta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - Samvarta (name of a sage)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this, here is

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by tawny horses; with tawny horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - tawny, yellowish; horse; lion; Vishnu

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-i

present active

Present, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods; with gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all; with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

past passive participle

Derived from √dhā with sa

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

सोमपीथी (somapīthī) - a soma drinker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somapīthin

somapīthin - drinker of soma

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+pīthin)

• soma – soma (a ritual drink); moon
  noun (masculine)
• pīthin – drinker
  noun (masculine)
  From root pī 'to drink'
  Root: pī (class 4)

मन्त्राहूतः (mantrāhūtaḥ) - invoked by mantras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrāhūta

mantrāhūta - invoked by a mantra

past passive participle (compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+āhūta)

• mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, prayer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• āhūta – called, invoked
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root hve (hū) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice

Root: yaj (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पश्यस्व (paśyasva) - behold, see (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative middle

Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Indra)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, this (referential pronoun)

मन्त्रविस्रस्तकायम् (mantravisrastakāyam) - whose body is softened by mantras

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantravisrastakāya

mantravisrastakāya - whose body is loosened/softened by mantras

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mantra+visrasta+kāya)

• mantra – sacred utterance, hymn
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• visrasta – loosened, softened, relaxed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root sraṃs with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sraṃs (class 1)
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)