महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-20

तमायान्तं सहितं देवसंघैः प्रत्युद्ययौ सपुरोधा मरुत्तः ।
चक्रे पूजां देवराजाय चाग्र्यां यथाशास्त्रं विधिवत्प्रीयमाणः ॥२०॥

20. tamāyāntaṁ sahitaṁ devasaṁghaiḥ; pratyudyayau sapurodhā maruttaḥ ,
cakre pūjāṁ devarājāya cāgryāṁ; yathāśāstraṁ vidhivatprīyamāṇaḥ.

20. tam āyāntam sahitam devasaṃghaiḥ
pratyudyayau sapurodhā maruttaḥ
cakre pūjām devarājāya ca agryām
yathāśāstram vidhivat prīyamāṇaḥ

20. sapurodhā maruttaḥ devasaṃghaiḥ
sahitam tam āyāntam pratyudyayau
prīyamāṇaḥ ca devarājāya yathāśāstram
vidhivat agryām pūjām cakre

20. Marutta, accompanied by his priest, went forth to meet him as he was approaching, together with the hosts of gods. Delighted, he performed an excellent worship for the king of gods, according to the scriptures and proper rites.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Indra)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, joined with

• देवसंघैः (devasaṁghaiḥ) - by the hosts of gods, with the hosts of gods

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - went forth to meet

• सपुरोधा (sapurodhā) - with his priest, accompanied by a priest

• मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, homage

• देवराजाय (devarājāya) - for the king of gods

• च (ca) - and

• अग्र्याम् (agryām) - excellent, best, foremost

• यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighted

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Indra)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ā-i

ā-i - to come, approach

present active participle

Present active participle, accusative singular masculine

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

past passive participle

Derived from √dhā with sa

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

देवसंघैः (devasaṁghaiḥ) - by the hosts of gods, with the hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devasaṃgha

devasaṁgha - host/multitude of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+saṃgha)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - went forth to meet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prati-ud-i

perfect active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: i (class 2)

सपुरोधा (sapurodhā) - with his priest, accompanied by a priest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapurodhas

sapurodhas - accompanied by a priest

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+purodhas)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• purodhas – priest
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras

मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (name of a king)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect middle

Perfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, homage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, homage

देवराजाय (devarājāya) - for the king of gods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अग्र्याम् (agryām) - excellent, best, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of agryā

agryā - excellent, chief, best, foremost

यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śāstra – scripture, rule, treatise
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting

present middle participle

Present middle participle from root prī 'to please, delight'

Root: prī (class 9)