महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-34

ततो वित्तं विविधं संनिधाय यथोत्साहं कारयित्वा च कोशम् ।
अनुज्ञातो गुरुणा संनिवृत्य शशास गामखिलां सागरान्ताम् ॥३४॥

34. tato vittaṁ vividhaṁ saṁnidhāya; yathotsāhaṁ kārayitvā ca kośam ,
anujñāto guruṇā saṁnivṛtya; śaśāsa gāmakhilāṁ sāgarāntām.

34. tataḥ vittaṃ vividhaṃ saṃnidhāya
yathā utsāhaṃ kārayitvā ca
kośam anujñātaḥ guruṇā saṃnivṛtya
śaśāsa gām akhilāṃ sāgarāntām

34. tataḥ vividhaṃ vittaṃ saṃnidhāya
ca yathā utsāhaṃ kośam
kārayitvā guruṇā anujñātaḥ saṃnivṛtya
akhilāṃ sāgarāntām gām śaśāsa

34. Then, having collected various types of wealth and having managed the treasury according to his capacity, the king, after being permitted by his preceptor (guru), returned and ruled the entire earth extending to the oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• वित्तं (vittaṁ) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

• विविधं (vividhaṁ) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

• संनिधाय (saṁnidhāya) - having collected (having placed together, having collected, having stored)

• यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to, in which manner)

• उत्साहं (utsāhaṁ) - capacity (energy, capacity, enthusiasm)

• कारयित्वा (kārayitvā) - having managed (having caused to be made/done, having managed)

• च (ca) - and

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (treasury, store, casket)

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by his preceptor (guru) (by the preceptor, by the heavy one)

• संनिवृत्य (saṁnivṛtya) - having returned (having returned, having turned back completely)

• शशास (śaśāsa) - ruled (ruled, governed, instructed)

• गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

• अखिलां (akhilāṁ) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• सागरान्ताम् (sāgarāntām) - extending to the oceans (ocean-bordered, ending at the ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

वित्तं (vittaṁ) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches, gain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vid' (to find, obtain)

Root: vid (class 2)

विविधं (vividhaṁ) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

संनिधाय (saṁnidhāya) - having collected (having placed together, having collected, having stored)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'dhā' with prefixes 'saṃ' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

उत्साहं (utsāhaṁ) - capacity (energy, capacity, enthusiasm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - energy, capacity, enthusiasm, effort

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

कारयित्वा (kārayitvā) - having managed (having caused to be made/done, having managed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund (causal)

Derived from the causal stem of root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (treasury, store, casket)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, store, casket, sheath, budget

Note: Can also be neuter.

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, the king.

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by his preceptor (guru) (by the preceptor, by the heavy one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable

संनिवृत्य (saṁnivṛtya) - having returned (having returned, having turned back completely)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'saṃ' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शशास (śaśāsa) - ruled (ruled, governed, instructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śaśāsa

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'śās'

Root: śās (class 2)

गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray of light

अखिलां (akhilāṁ) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (negative) (a+khila)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• khila – gap, deficiency, waste land
  noun (neuter)

सागरान्ताम् (sāgarāntām) - extending to the oceans (ocean-bordered, ending at the ocean)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarānta

sāgarānta - ocean-bordered, ending at the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (sāgara+anta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, border
  noun (masculine)