महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-19

व्यास उवाच ।
ततो देवैः सहितो देवराजो रथे युक्त्वा तान्हरीन्वाजिमुख्यान् ।
आयाद्यज्ञमधि राज्ञः पिपासुराविक्षितस्याप्रमेयस्य सोमम् ॥१९॥

19. vyāsa uvāca ,
tato devaiḥ sahito devarājo; rathe yuktvā tānharīnvājimukhyān ,
āyādyajñamadhi rājñaḥ pipāsu;rāvikṣitasyāprameyasya somam.

19. vyāsaḥ uvāca tataḥ devaiḥ sahitaḥ
devarājaḥ rathe yuktvā tān harīn
vājimukhyān āyāt yajñam adhi rājñaḥ
pipāsuḥ āvikṣitasya aprameyasya somam

19. vyāsaḥ uvāca tataḥ devaiḥ sahitaḥ
devarājaḥ tān vājimukhyān harīn rathe
yuktvā āvikṣitasya aprameyasya
rājñaḥ yajñam adhi somam pipāsuḥ āyāt

19. Vyasa said: Then the king of the gods, Indra, accompanied by the other gods, yoking those excellent tawny horses to his chariot, came to the (Vedic ritual) yajña of the immeasurable king Avikṣita, desirous of drinking the soma.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods; with gods

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having yoked

• तान् (tān) - those

• हरीन् (harīn) - tawny horses

• वाजिमुख्यान् (vājimukhyān) - excellent horses, chief among horses

• आयात् (āyāt) - came, arrived

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña)

• अधि (adhi) - over, upon, regarding (here implying 'to' or 'for')

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• पिपासुः (pipāsuḥ) - desirous of drinking

• आविक्षितस्य (āvikṣitasya) - of Avikṣita

• अप्रमेयस्य (aprameyasya) - of the immeasurable, of the incomparable

• सोमम् (somam) - soma (drink)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods; with gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

past passive participle

Derived from √dhā with sa

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having yoked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हरीन् (harīn) - tawny horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - tawny, yellowish; horse

वाजिमुख्यान् (vājimukhyān) - excellent horses, chief among horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājimukhya

vājimukhya - chief among horses, excellent horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (vājin+mukhya)

• vājin – horse; swift
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

आयात् (āyāt) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ā-i

aorist active

Aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice

Root: yaj (class 1)

अधि (adhi) - over, upon, regarding (here implying 'to' or 'for')

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पिपासुः (pipāsuḥ) - desirous of drinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pipāsu

pipāsu - desirous to drink

desiderative agent noun

From desiderative of root pā 'to drink'

Root: pā (class 1)

आविक्षितस्य (āvikṣitasya) - of Avikṣita

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvikṣita

āvikṣita - Avikṣita (name of a king)

अप्रमेयस्य (aprameyasya) - of the immeasurable, of the incomparable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomparable, incomprehensible

gerundive (negated)

Gerundive of pra-mā, negated by a-

Compound type : tatpurusha (negative) (a+prameya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prameya – measurable, knowable
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive
  Gerundive of √mā with pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

सोमम् (somam) - soma (drink)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - soma (a ritual drink); moon