महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-10, verse-25

व्यास उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्त्वाङ्गिरसेन शक्रः समादिदेश स्वयमेव देवान् ।
सभाः क्रियन्तामावसथाश्च मुख्याः सहस्रशश्चित्रभौमाः समृद्धाः ॥२५॥

25. vyāsa uvāca ,
evamuktastvāṅgirasena śakraḥ; samādideśa svayameva devān ,
sabhāḥ kriyantāmāvasathāśca mukhyāḥ; sahasraśaścitrabhaumāḥ samṛddhāḥ.

25. vyāsaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ tu āṅgirasena
śakraḥ samādideśa svayam eva devān
sabhāḥ kriyantām āvasathāḥ ca mukhyāḥ
sahasraśaḥ citrabhāumāḥ samṛddhāḥ

25. vyāsaḥ uvāca āṅgirasena evam uktaḥ tu
śakraḥ svayam eva devān samādideśa
sabhāḥ ca mukhyāḥ āvasathāḥ sahasraśaḥ
citrabhāumāḥ samṛddhāḥ kriyantām

25. Vyāsa said: "Thus addressed by Aṅgirasa (Saṃvarta), Indra himself immediately commanded the gods: 'Let thousands of chief halls and dwellings be constructed, having colorful grounds and being richly equipped!'"

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - indeed, immediately (but, and, indeed, however)

• आङ्गिरसेन (āṅgirasena) - by Aṅgirasa (Saṃvarta) (by Aṅgirasa, by a descendant of Aṅgiras)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, powerful one)

• समादिदेश (samādideśa) - commanded (commanded, ordered, instructed)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, by oneself)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (even, only, indeed)

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• सभाः (sabhāḥ) - halls (halls, assemblies, gatherings)

• क्रियन्ताम् (kriyantām) - let them be constructed (let them be made, let them be done, let them be built)

• आवसथाः (āvasathāḥ) - dwellings (dwellings, residences, houses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - chief, principal (chief, principal, primary)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (in number) (by thousands, in thousands)

• चित्रभाउमाः (citrabhāumāḥ) - with variegated grounds (having variegated grounds/floors)

• समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - richly equipped (rich, prosperous, complete, equipped)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - name of a celebrated sage and author, compilation, division

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

root vac + suffix -ta, with vocalic alternation

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śakraḥ.

तु (tu) - indeed, immediately (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle, often with a slight adversative or emphatic force.

आङ्गिरसेन (āṅgirasena) - by Aṅgirasa (Saṃvarta) (by Aṅgirasa, by a descendant of Aṅgiras)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āṅgirasa

āṅgirasa - descendant of Aṅgiras (e.g., Saṃvarta, Bṛhaspati)

patronymic from Aṅgiras

Note: Refers to Saṃvarta, who is a son of Aṅgiras.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, powerful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, able

Note: Subject of samādideśa.

समादिदेश (samādideśa) - commanded (commanded, ordered, instructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of diś

perfect active

prefix sam- + ā- + root diś, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes śakraḥ.

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (even, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of samādideśa.

सभाः (sabhāḥ) - halls (halls, assemblies, gatherings)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, palace

Note: Subject of kriyantām.

क्रियन्ताम् (kriyantām) - let them be constructed (let them be made, let them be done, let them be built)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative passive

root kṛ, imperative mood, 3rd person plural, passive voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आवसथाः (āvasathāḥ) - dwellings (dwellings, residences, houses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, residence, house, lodging

prefix ā- + root vas + suffix -atha

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject, along with sabhāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sabhāḥ and āvasathāḥ.

मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - chief, principal (chief, principal, primary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, main, foremost

Note: Agrees with sabhāḥ (feminine) and āvasathāḥ (masculine), as adjectives can be used for mixed gender plurals or take the gender of the nearest noun.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (in number) (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas to sahasra (thousand)

चित्रभाउमाः (citrabhāumāḥ) - with variegated grounds (having variegated grounds/floors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrabhāuma

citrabhāuma - having variegated grounds or floors

bahuvrīhi compound: citra (variegated) + bhūmi (ground) (stem bhāuma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+bhūmi)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūmi – ground, earth, land, floor
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with sabhāḥ and āvasathāḥ.

समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - richly equipped (rich, prosperous, complete, equipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, accomplished, complete, well-equipped

Past Passive Participle

prefix sam- + root ṛdh + suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with sabhāḥ and āvasathāḥ.