महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-7

तिस्रः क्षत्रियसंबन्धाद्द्वयोरात्मास्य जायते ।
हीनवर्णस्तृतीयायां शूद्र उग्र इति स्मृतः ॥७॥

7. tisraḥ kṣatriyasaṁbandhāddvayorātmāsya jāyate ,
hīnavarṇastṛtīyāyāṁ śūdra ugra iti smṛtaḥ.

7. tisraḥ kṣatriyasaṃbandhāt dvayoḥ ātmaḥ asya jāyate
hīnavarṇaḥ tṛtīyāyām śūdraḥ ugraḥ iti smṛtaḥ

7. kṣatriyasaṃbandhāt tisraḥ dvayoḥ asya ātmaḥ jāyate
tṛtīyāyām hīnavarṇaḥ śūdraḥ ugraḥ iti smṛtaḥ

7. A kshatriya (man) has connections (for marriage) with three (varnas). From two (of these wives), his true progeny (ātman) is born. From the third (wife), a child of lower status is begotten; this child, born of a shudra mother, is traditionally known as 'ugra'.

Words meanings summery:

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• क्षत्रियसंबन्धात् (kṣatriyasaṁbandhāt) - from a kshatriya connection (referring to wives from kshatriya and lower varnas) (from connection with kshatriyas, by relation to kshatriyas)

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - from two (of these wives) (of two, from two)

• आत्मः (ātmaḥ) - true progeny (self, soul, spirit, person, son)

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of this

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, comes into being

• हीनवर्णः (hīnavarṇaḥ) - child of lower status (of a low caste, inferior social class)

• तृतीयायाम् (tṛtīyāyām) - from the third (wife) (in the third, from the third)

• शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a child from a shudra mother (a śūdra (member of the lowest of the four varnas))

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - a specific mixed caste designated as 'ugra' (child of a kshatriya father and shudra mother) (fierce, terrible, powerful, a specific mixed caste)

• इति (iti) - is designated as (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is traditionally known (remembered, known, declared, taught by tradition)

Words meanings and morphology

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Feminine form of 'tri'.

क्षत्रियसंबन्धात् (kṣatriyasaṁbandhāt) - from a kshatriya connection (referring to wives from kshatriya and lower varnas) (from connection with kshatriyas, by relation to kshatriyas)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyasaṃbandha

kṣatriyasaṁbandha - connection/relation with kshatriyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+saṃbandha)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbandha – connection, relation, affinity
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-bandh (to bind together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 9)

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - from two (of these wives) (of two, from two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of dvi

dvi - two

Note: Can be genitive or locative dual.

आत्मः (ātmaḥ) - true progeny (self, soul, spirit, person, son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, life, essence, person, son

Root: an

Note: Nominative singular form of ātman.

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Genitive singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'idam'.

जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

4th class verb, middle voice

Root: jan (class 4)

हीनवर्णः (hīnavarṇaḥ) - child of lower status (of a low caste, inferior social class)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnavarṇa

hīnavarṇa - of low caste

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hīna+varṇa)

• hīna – low, inferior, deficient
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hā
  Root: hā (class 3)
• varṇa – caste, color, class
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to cover)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

तृतीयायाम् (tṛtīyāyām) - from the third (wife) (in the third, from the third)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tṛtīyā

tṛtīya - third

Note: Refers to the third wife in order of marriage or social class.

शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a child from a shudra mother (a śūdra (member of the lowest of the four varnas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - member of the lowest of the four varnas

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - a specific mixed caste designated as 'ugra' (child of a kshatriya father and shudra mother) (fierce, terrible, powerful, a specific mixed caste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful; a specific mixed caste (son of a kṣatriya by a śūdra wife)

Note: Here refers to a specific social designation for a child of a kshatriya man and shudra woman.

इति (iti) - is designated as (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark the preceding word as a name or designation.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is traditionally known (remembered, known, declared, taught by tradition)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛ - to remember, to mention, to declare

Past Passive Participle

From root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective here, effectively 'is known/declared'.