महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-23

वैदेहकाच्च पापिष्ठं क्रूरं भार्योपजीविनम् ।
निषादान्मद्रनाभं च खरयानप्रयायिनम् ॥२३॥

23. vaidehakācca pāpiṣṭhaṁ krūraṁ bhāryopajīvinam ,
niṣādānmadranābhaṁ ca kharayānaprayāyinam.

23. vaidehakāt ca pāpiṣṭham krūram bhāryopajīvinam
niṣādāt madranābham ca kharayānaprayāyinam

23. vaidehakāt ca pāpiṣṭham krūram bhāryopajīvinam (sūte)
niṣādāt ca madranābham kharayānaprayāyinam (sūte)

23. And from a Vaidehaka is produced a most sinful and cruel offspring, who lives by means of his wife. And from a Niṣāda (is produced) a Madranābha, who travels by donkey-cart.

Words meanings summery:

• वैदेहकात् (vaidehakāt) - from a Vaidehaka (as a father) (from a Vaidehaka)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पापिष्ठम् (pāpiṣṭham) - most sinful, most wicked (most sinful, most wicked, most villainous)

• क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• भार्योपजीविनम् (bhāryopajīvinam) - who lives by means of his wife (living by one's wife, supported by one's wife)

• निषादात् (niṣādāt) - from a Niṣāda (as a father) (from a Niṣāda)

• मद्रनाभम् (madranābham) - the Madranābha (caste) (a mixed caste called Madranābha (often associated with hunting or wild life))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• खरयानप्रयायिनम् (kharayānaprayāyinam) - who travels by donkey-cart (one who travels by donkey-cart)

Words meanings and morphology

वैदेहकात् (vaidehakāt) - from a Vaidehaka (as a father) (from a Vaidehaka)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vaidehaka

vaidehaka - a mixed caste, traditionally from a Vaiśya father and Brāhmaṇa mother; a native of Videha

Note: Indicates the source or parent.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पापिष्ठम् (pāpiṣṭham) - most sinful, most wicked (most sinful, most wicked, most villainous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpiṣṭha

pāpiṣṭha - most sinful, most wicked

Superlative degree of 'pāpin' (sinful)

Note: Describes the offspring (implied masculine noun).

क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh

Note: Describes the offspring.

भार्योपजीविनम् (bhāryopajīvinam) - who lives by means of his wife (living by one's wife, supported by one's wife)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāryopajīvin

bhāryopajīvin - living by one's wife, supported by one's wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+upajīvin)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
• upajīvin – one who lives by, subsists on
  noun (masculine)
  From verb 'jīv' with prefix 'upa', agent noun.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Describes the offspring.

निषादात् (niṣādāt) - from a Niṣāda (as a father) (from a Niṣāda)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niṣāda

niṣāda - a mixed caste, traditionally from a Brāhmaṇa father and Śūdra mother; a hunter

Note: Indicates the source or parent.

मद्रनाभम् (madranābham) - the Madranābha (caste) (a mixed caste called Madranābha (often associated with hunting or wild life))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madranābha

madranābha - a mixed caste, mentioned as offspring of Niṣāda in some texts

Note: Object of implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

खरयानप्रयायिनम् (kharayānaprayāyinam) - who travels by donkey-cart (one who travels by donkey-cart)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kharayānaprayāyin

kharayānaprayāyin - one who travels by donkey-cart

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+yāna+prayāyin)

• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• yāna – vehicle, carriage, going
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'yā' (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• prayāyin – going forth, traveling
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yā' with prefix 'pra', agent noun.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Describes 'madranābham'.