महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-48, verse-10
अयाज्यं क्षत्रियो व्रात्यं सूतं स्तोमक्रियापरम् ।
वैश्यो वैदेहकं चापि मौद्गल्यमपवर्जितम् ॥१०॥
वैश्यो वैदेहकं चापि मौद्गल्यमपवर्जितम् ॥१०॥
10. ayājyaṁ kṣatriyo vrātyaṁ sūtaṁ stomakriyāparam ,
vaiśyo vaidehakaṁ cāpi maudgalyamapavarjitam.
vaiśyo vaidehakaṁ cāpi maudgalyamapavarjitam.
10.
ayājyam kṣatriyaḥ vrātyam sūtam stoma-kriyā-param
vaiśyaḥ vaidehakam ca api maudgalyam apavarjitam
vaiśyaḥ vaidehakam ca api maudgalyam apavarjitam
10.
kṣatriyaḥ ayājyam vrātyam (janayati); stoma-kriyā-param sūtam (janayati).
vaiśyaḥ vaidehakam ca api (janayati); apavarjitam maudgalyam (janayati).
vaiśyaḥ vaidehakam ca api (janayati); apavarjitam maudgalyam (janayati).
10.
A kṣatriya (generates) a `vrātya` (uninitiated person) who is unfit for (Vedic ritual/yajña), (and) a `sūta` who is devoted to performing praise rituals. A vaiśya (generates) a `Vaidehaka`, and also an excluded `Maudgalya`.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयाज्यम् (ayājyam) - unfit for (Vedic ritual/yajña) (unfit for (Vedic ritual), for whom a (Vedic ritual) should not be performed)
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, a member of the warrior/ruling social class
- व्रात्यम् (vrātyam) - a `vrātya` (uninitiated person), referring to a type of mixed `varṇa` (an uninitiated person, a person who has fallen from social standing)
- सूतम् (sūtam) - a `sūta` (a mixed-varna descendant) (a sūta (bard, charioteer, specific mixed varna))
- स्तोम-क्रिया-परम् (stoma-kriyā-param) - devoted to praise-rituals, engaged in rituals of praise
- वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya, a member of the merchant/farmer social class
- वैदेहकम् (vaidehakam) - a `Vaidehaka` (a mixed-varna descendant) (a Vaidehaka (specific mixed varna))
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- मौद्गल्यम् (maudgalyam) - a `Maudgalya` (a mixed-varna descendant) (a Maudgalya (specific mixed varna))
- अपवर्जितम् (apavarjitam) - excluded, outcast (excluded, cast off, abandoned)
Words meanings and morphology
अयाज्यम् (ayājyam) - unfit for (Vedic ritual/yajña) (unfit for (Vedic ritual), for whom a (Vedic ritual) should not be performed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ayājya
ayājya - unfit for (Vedic ritual), for whom a (Vedic ritual) should not be performed
Gerundive (negative)
Negation of yājya (fit for yajna)
Note: Agrees with vrātyam
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, a member of the warrior/ruling social class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a kṣatriya, a member of the warrior/ruling social class
व्रात्यम् (vrātyam) - a `vrātya` (uninitiated person), referring to a type of mixed `varṇa` (an uninitiated person, a person who has fallen from social standing)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vrātya
vrātya - an uninitiated person, a person who has fallen from social standing by not observing sacred rites, an outcast
सूतम् (sūtam) - a `sūta` (a mixed-varna descendant) (a sūta (bard, charioteer, specific mixed varna))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - a sūta, charioteer, bard, specific mixed social class
स्तोम-क्रिया-परम् (stoma-kriyā-param) - devoted to praise-rituals, engaged in rituals of praise
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of stoma-kriyā-para
stoma-kriyā-para - devoted to praise-rituals, engaged in rituals of praise
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stoma+kriyā+para)
- stoma – praise, hymn, ritual involving praise
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, ritual, performance
noun (feminine) - para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
adjective
Note: Agrees with sūtam
वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya, a member of the merchant/farmer social class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya
vaiśya - a vaiśya, a member of the merchant/farmer social class
वैदेहकम् (vaidehakam) - a `Vaidehaka` (a mixed-varna descendant) (a Vaidehaka (specific mixed varna))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaidehaka
vaidehaka - a Vaidehaka, a specific mixed social class (e.g., son of Vaiśya father and Kṣatriyā mother)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मौद्गल्यम् (maudgalyam) - a `Maudgalya` (a mixed-varna descendant) (a Maudgalya (specific mixed varna))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maudgalya
maudgalya - a Maudgalya, a specific mixed social class (descendant of a Mudgala family or mixed parentage)
अपवर्जितम् (apavarjitam) - excluded, outcast (excluded, cast off, abandoned)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apavarjita
apavarjita - excluded, cast off, abandoned, rejected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from apa-vṛj (to abandon, exclude)
Prefix: apa
Root: vṛj
Note: Agrees with maudgalyam