महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-25

आयोगवीषु जायन्ते हीनवर्णासु ते त्रयः ।
क्षुद्रो वैदेहकादन्ध्रो बहिर्ग्रामप्रतिश्रयः ॥२५॥

25. āyogavīṣu jāyante hīnavarṇāsu te trayaḥ ,
kṣudro vaidehakādandhro bahirgrāmapratiśrayaḥ.

25. āyogavīṣu jāyante hīnavarṇāsu te trayaḥ kṣudraḥ
vaidehakāt andhraḥ bahir-grāma-pratiśrayaḥ

25. te trayaḥ hīnavarṇāsu āyogavīṣu jāyante kṣudraḥ
vaidehakāt andhraḥ bahir-grāma-pratiśrayaḥ

25. Those three (types of children) are born from low-caste āyogavī women. Among them, a kṣudra (is born) from a vaidehaka (man), and an andhra, whose abode is outside the village, (is also born).

Words meanings summery:

• आयोगवीषु (āyogavīṣu) - among āyogavī women, in āyogavī women

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, they are produced

• हीनवर्णासु (hīnavarṇāsu) - describing the āyogavī women (of lower caste, degraded caste)

• ते (te) - referring to the three mixed castes mentioned in context (those, they)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - referring to three specific mixed castes (though not named in this verse) (three)

• क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - a particular type of mixed caste individual (a kṣudra (a specific low mixed caste))

• वैदेहकात् (vaidehakāt) - from a man of the vaidehaka caste, indicating paternal origin (from a vaidehaka)

• अन्ध्रः (andhraḥ) - a particular type of mixed caste individual (an andhra (a specific low mixed caste))

• बहिर्-ग्राम-प्रतिश्रयः (bahir-grāma-pratiśrayaḥ) - describing the andhra caste, emphasizing their outcast status and residence (whose abode is outside the village, dwelling outside the village)

Words meanings and morphology

आयोगवीषु (āyogavīṣu) - among āyogavī women, in āyogavī women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āyogavī

āyogavī - a female of the āyogava caste; a mixed caste born from a śūdra male and vaiśya female

Feminine form of āyogava.

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, they are produced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle

Root JAN (4th class, Ātmanepada).

Root: jan (class 4)

हीनवर्णासु (hīnavarṇāsu) - describing the āyogavī women (of lower caste, degraded caste)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of hīnavarṇā

hīnavarṇā - of lower caste, degraded caste (feminine)

Compound formed from 'hīna' (low, inferior) and 'varṇa' (caste). Feminine form.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hīna+varṇa)

• hīna – low, inferior, deficient
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root HĀ (to abandon, lose).
  Root: hā (class 3)
• varṇa – caste, color, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with āyogavīṣu.

ते (te) - referring to the three mixed castes mentioned in context (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Subject of jāyante.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - referring to three specific mixed castes (though not named in this verse) (three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - a particular type of mixed caste individual (a kṣudra (a specific low mixed caste))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, low, base; a specific mixed caste

Note: Subject.

वैदेहकात् (vaidehakāt) - from a man of the vaidehaka caste, indicating paternal origin (from a vaidehaka)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vaidehaka

vaidehaka - an inhabitant of Videha; a specific mixed caste (from vaiśya male and brāhmaṇa female)

Note: Indicates origin.

अन्ध्रः (andhraḥ) - a particular type of mixed caste individual (an andhra (a specific low mixed caste))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of andhra

andhra - a native of the Andhra country; a specific mixed caste (from caṇḍāla male and āyogavī female)

Note: Subject.

बहिर्-ग्राम-प्रतिश्रयः (bahir-grāma-pratiśrayaḥ) - describing the andhra caste, emphasizing their outcast status and residence (whose abode is outside the village, dwelling outside the village)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahir-grāma-pratiśraya

bahir-grāma-pratiśraya - whose abode is outside the village

Compound formed from 'bahir' (outside), 'grāma' (village) and 'pratiśraya' (abode, refuge).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahis+grāma+pratiśraya)

• bahis – outside, externally
  indeclinable
• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)
• pratiśraya – refuge, abode, shelter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ŚRI (to resort to, lean upon) with prefix PRATI.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'andhraḥ'.