महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-22

चतुरो मागधी सूते क्रूरान्मायोपजीविनः ।
मांसस्वादुकरं सूदं सौगन्धमिति संज्ञितम् ॥२२॥

22. caturo māgadhī sūte krūrānmāyopajīvinaḥ ,
māṁsasvādukaraṁ sūdaṁ saugandhamiti saṁjñitam.

22. caturaḥ māgadhī sūte krūrān māyopajīvinaḥ
māṃsasvādukaram sūdam saugandham iti saṃjñitam

22. māgadhī caturaḥ krūrān māyopajīvinaḥ sūte
māṃsasvādukaram sūdam saugandham iti saṃjñitam (sūte)

22. The Māgadhī (caste woman) produces four cruel offspring who live by deceit. (She also produces) a Sūda (cook), skilled in making meat tasty, who is named Saugandha.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• मागधी (māgadhī) - the Māgadhī (caste woman, as parent) (a female from Magadha; a mixed caste woman, traditionally from a Vaiśya female and Kṣatriya male)

• सूते (sūte) - produces (gives birth, produces, creates, causes)

• क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• मायोपजीविनः (māyopajīvinaḥ) - living by deceit, tricksters (living by illusion/deceit, tricksters)

• मांसस्वादुकरम् (māṁsasvādukaram) - skilled in making meat tasty (making meat tasty; a meat-taster or cook)

• सूदम् (sūdam) - a Sūda (caste or profession, a cook) (a cook, a mixed caste (Sūta or Sūda))

• सौगन्धम् (saugandham) - Saugandha (as a name) (fragrant, an epithet; a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating a name) (thus, so, in this manner; indicating a quoted statement or naming)

• संज्ञितम् (saṁjñitam) - named, called (named, called, designated)

Words meanings and morphology

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'krūrān māyopajīvinaḥ'.

मागधी (māgadhī) - the Māgadhī (caste woman, as parent) (a female from Magadha; a mixed caste woman, traditionally from a Vaiśya female and Kṣatriya male)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māgadhī

māgadhī - a female from Magadha; a mixed caste woman, traditionally from a Kṣatriya father and Vaiśya mother

Note: Subject of 'sūte'.

सूते (sūte) - produces (gives birth, produces, creates, causes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of sū

Root: sū (class 2)

क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh

Note: Describes the offspring (implied masculine noun).

मायोपजीविनः (māyopajīvinaḥ) - living by deceit, tricksters (living by illusion/deceit, tricksters)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māyopajīvin

māyopajīvin - living by illusion or deceit, a trickster

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+upajīvin)

• māyā – illusion, deceit, trick, magic
  noun (feminine)
• upajīvin – one who lives by, subsists on
  noun (masculine)
  From verb 'jīv' with prefix 'upa', agent noun.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Describes the offspring.

मांसस्वादुकरम् (māṁsasvādukaram) - skilled in making meat tasty (making meat tasty; a meat-taster or cook)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māṃsasvādukara

māṁsasvādukara - making meat tasty; a cook

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+svādukara)

• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)
• svādukara – making sweet or tasty
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'svādu' (sweet, tasty) and root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix 'ṭa'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes 'sūdam'.

सूदम् (sūdam) - a Sūda (caste or profession, a cook) (a cook, a mixed caste (Sūta or Sūda))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūda

sūda - a cook; a mixed caste, offspring of a Śūdra father and Kṣatriya mother

Note: Object of 'sūte' (implied).

सौगन्धम् (saugandham) - Saugandha (as a name) (fragrant, an epithet; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saugandha

saugandha - fragrant; a proper name for a mixed caste

Note: Part of the naming phrase 'saugandham iti saṃjñitam'.

इति (iti) - thus (indicating a name) (thus, so, in this manner; indicating a quoted statement or naming)

(indeclinable)

संज्ञितम् (saṁjñitam) - named, called (named, called, designated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjñita

saṁjñita - named, called, designated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root 'jñā' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'sūdam' and 'saugandham' implicitly.